{"id":2214,"date":"2023-01-15T11:32:28","date_gmt":"2023-01-15T02:32:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/komazawalegal.org\/?p=2214"},"modified":"2023-01-15T11:39:15","modified_gmt":"2023-01-15T02:39:15","slug":"%e5%a5%91%e7%b4%84%e7%90%86%e8%ab%96%e3%81%a8%e5%84%aa%e8%b6%8a%e7%9a%84%e5%9c%b0%e4%bd%8d%e3%81%ae%e6%bf%ab%e7%94%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/komazawalegal.org\/?p=2214","title":{"rendered":"\u5951\u7d04\u7406\u8ad6\u3068\u512a\u8d8a\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u306e\u6feb\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/komazawalegal.org\/?p=2197\">\u60c5\u5831\u30bb\u30ad\u30e5\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u30d1\u30fc\u30c8\u30ca\u30fc\u30b7\u30c3\u30d7\u5171\u540c\u5ba3\u8a00\u3068\u512a\u8d8a\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u306e\u6feb\u7528\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b<\/a>\u306e\u306b\u3042\u305f\u3063\u3066\u3001\u307e\u305a\u306f\u3001\u512a\u8d8a\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u306e\u6feb\u7528\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8003\u3048\u305f\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u512a\u8d8a\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u306e\u6feb\u7528\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jftc.go.jp\/houdou\/pressrelease\/2019\/dec\/191217_dpfgl.html\">\u300c(\u4ee4\u548c\u5143\u5e7412\u670817\u65e5)\u300c\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u30fb\u30d7\u30e9\u30c3\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e0\u4e8b\u696d\u8005\u3068\u500b\u4eba\u60c5\u5831\u7b49\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u3068\u306e\u53d6\u5f15\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u512a\u8d8a\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u306e\u6feb\u7528\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u72ec\u5360\u7981\u6b62\u6cd5\u4e0a\u306e\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u300d\u306e\u516c\u8868\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u300d<\/a>\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>1 \u512a\u8d8a\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u306e\u6feb\u7528\u306e\u6761\u6587<\/h2>\n<p>\u72ec\u5360\u7981\u6b62\u6cd519\u6761\u306f\u3001<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<h3>(\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\u306a\u53d6\u5f15\u65b9\u6cd5\u306e\u7981\u6b62\uff09<\/h3>\n<h4>\u7b2c19\u6761<\/h4>\n<p>\u4e8b\u696d\u8005\u306f\u3001\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\u306a\u53d6\u5f15\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u306f\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3067\u3082\u3063\u3066\u3001\u300c\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\u306e\u53d6\u5f15\u65b9\u6cd5\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u306f\u3001\u4f55\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>(9) \u3053\u306e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u300c\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\u306a\u53d6\u5f15\u65b9\u6cd5\u300d\u3068\u306f\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u5404\u53f7\u306e\u3044\u305a\u308c\u304b\u306b\u8a72\u5f53\u3059\u308b\u884c\u70ba\u3092\u3044\u3046\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u53d6\u5f15\u62d2\u7d76(1\u53f7)<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u5dee\u5225\u5bfe\u4fa1(2\u53f7)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u7565\u596a\u5ec9\u58f2(3\u53f7)<\/span><\/li>\n<li>\u62d8\u675f\u6761\u4ef6\u4ed8\u304d\u53d6\u5f15(4\u53f7)<\/li>\n<li>\u512a\u8d8a\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u306e\u6feb\u7528(5\u53f7)<\/li>\n<li>\u305d\u306e\u4ed6(6\u53f7)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e5\u53f7\u304c\u300c\u512a\u8d8a\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u306e\u6feb\u7528\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u81ea\u5df1\u306e\u53d6\u5f15\u4e0a\u306e\u5730\u4f4d\u304c\u76f8\u624b\u65b9\u306b\u512a\u8d8a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068<\/li>\n<li>\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066<\/li>\n<li>\u6b63\u5e38\u306a\u5546\u6163\u7fd2\u306b\u7167\u3089\u3057\u3066<\/li>\n<li>\u4e0d\u5f53\u306b\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u3044\u305a\u308c\u304b\u306b\u8a72\u5f53\u3059\u308b\u884c\u70ba\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3001<\/p>\n<p>\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u884c\u70ba\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u30a4\u3000\u7d99\u7d9a\u3057\u3066\u53d6\u5f15\u3059\u308b\u76f8\u624b\u65b9\uff08\u65b0\u305f\u306b\u7d99\u7d9a\u3057\u3066\u53d6\u5f15\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u76f8\u624b\u65b9\u3092\u542b\u3080\u3002\u30ed\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u540c\u3058\u3002\uff09\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5f53\u8a72\u53d6\u5f15\u306b\u4fc2\u308b\u5546\u54c1\u53c8\u306f\u5f79\u52d9\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u5546\u54c1\u53c8\u306f\u5f79\u52d9\u3092\u8cfc\u5165\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u30ed\u3000\u7d99\u7d9a\u3057\u3066\u53d6\u5f15\u3059\u308b\u76f8\u624b\u65b9\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u91d1\u92ad\u3001\u5f79\u52d9\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u7d4c\u6e08\u4e0a\u306e\u5229\u76ca\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u30cf\u3000\u53d6\u5f15\u306e\u76f8\u624b\u65b9\u304b\u3089\u306e\u53d6\u5f15\u306b\u4fc2\u308b\u5546\u54c1\u306e\u53d7\u9818\u3092\u62d2\u307f\u3001\u53d6\u5f15\u306e\u76f8\u624b\u65b9\u304b\u3089\u53d6\u5f15\u306b\u4fc2\u308b\u5546\u54c1\u3092\u53d7\u9818\u3057\u305f\u5f8c\u5f53\u8a72\u5546\u54c1\u3092\u5f53\u8a72\u53d6\u5f15\u306e\u76f8\u624b\u65b9\u306b\u5f15\u304d\u53d6\u3089\u305b\u3001\u53d6\u5f15\u306e\u76f8\u624b\u65b9\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u53d6\u5f15\u306e\u5bfe\u4fa1\u306e\u652f\u6255\u3092\u9045\u3089\u305b\u3001\u82e5\u3057\u304f\u306f\u305d\u306e\u984d\u3092\u6e1b\u3058\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u53d6\u5f15\u306e\u76f8\u624b\u65b9\u306b\u4e0d\u5229\u76ca\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u53d6\u5f15\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u82e5\u3057\u304f\u306f\u5909\u66f4\u3057\u3001\u53c8\u306f\u53d6\u5f15\u3092\u5b9f\u65bd\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u304c\u3042\u3052\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u512a\u8d8a\u7684\u306a\u5730\u4f4d\u306e\u6feb\u7528\u304c\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u306a\u6839\u62e0\u306b\u3088\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u306f\u3001\u3088\u304f\u308f\u304b\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u512a\u8d8a\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u306e\u6feb\u7528\u884c\u70ba\u306e\u898f\u5236\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u52b9\u7387\u7684\u306a\u4e8b\u696d\u8005\u306e\u6570\u304c\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u60c5\u5831\u304c\u3088\u308a\u5b8c\u5168\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3001\u8cc7\u6e90\u306e\u53ef\u52d5\u6027\u304c\u5897\u3059\u3053\u3068\u306f\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u3042\u308a\u3048\u306a\u3044\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u3059(\u6765\u751f\u65b0\u00a0 \u300c\u7d4c\u6e08\u6d3b\u52d5\u3068\u6cd5\u300d132\u9801)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u304c\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u306f\u3001\u643e\u53d6\u898f\u5236\u8aac<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u554f\u984c\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u9700\u8981\u8005\u304b\u3089\u51fa\u767a\u3057\u3066\u7684\u78ba\u306b\u5e02\u5834\u753b\u5b9a\u3092\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306e\u305d\u306e\u5e02\u5834\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u643e\u53d6\u3092\u898f\u5236\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u3068\u6349\u3048\u308b\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>2 \u652f\u914d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u306e\u6feb\u7528\u3068\u540c\u3058\u304b\u9055\u3046\u306e\u304b<\/h2>\n<p>\u3061\u306a\u307f\u306b<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jftc.go.jp\/kokusai\/worldcom\/alphabetic\/e\/eu.html\">\u6b27\u5dde\u6a5f\u80fd\u6761\u7d04102\u6761(\u516c\u53d6\u59d4\u306e\u8aac\u660e\u3053\u3061\u3089)\u3060\u3068<\/a><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>EU\u6a5f\u80fd\u6761\u7d04\u7b2c102\u6761<br \/>\n\u57df\u5185\u5e02\u5834\u53c8\u306f\u305d\u306e\u5b9f\u8cea\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u652f\u914d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3092\u6feb\u7528\u3059\u308b\u4e00\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u4e8b\u696d\u8005\u306e\u884c\u70ba\u306f\uff0c\u305d\u308c\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u52a0\u76df\u56fd\u9593\u306e\u53d6\u5f15\u304c\u60aa\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u304a\u305d\u308c\u304c\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u7981\u6b62\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u4e0d\u5f53\u306a\u884c\u70ba\u306f\uff0c\u7279\u306b\u6b21\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306b\u6210\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u304a\u305d\u308c\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<br \/>\na\u3000\u76f4\u63a5\u53c8\u306f\u9593\u63a5\u306b\uff0c\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\u306a\u8cfc\u5165\u4fa1\u683c\u82e5\u3057\u304f\u306f\u8ca9\u58f2\u4fa1\u683c\u53c8\u306f\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\u306a\u53d6\u5f15\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u8ab2\u3059\u3053\u3068<br \/>\nb\u3000\u9700\u8981\u8005\u306e\u5229\u76ca\u306b\u53cd\u3059\u308b\u751f\u7523\uff0c\u8ca9\u58f2\u53c8\u306f\u6280\u8853\u958b\u767a\u306e\u5236\u9650<br \/>\nc\u3000\u53d6\u5f15\u306e\u76f8\u624b\u65b9\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\uff0c\u540c\u7b49\u306e\u53d6\u5f15\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u7570\u306a\u308b\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u4ed8\u3057\uff0c\u5f53\u8a72\u76f8\u624b\u65b9\u3092\u7af6\u4e89\u4e0a\u4e0d\u5229\u306a\u7acb\u5834\u306b\u7f6e\u304f\u3053\u3068<br \/>\nd\u3000\u5951\u7d04\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u4e0a\u53c8\u306f\u5546\u6163\u7fd2\u4e0a\uff0c\u5951\u7d04\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u306f\u95a2\u9023\u306e\u306a\u3044\u8ffd\u52a0\u7684\u306a\u7fa9\u52d9\u3092\u76f8\u624b\u65b9\u304c\u53d7\u8afe\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5951\u7d04\u7de0\u7d50\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u6feb\u7528(abuse)\u306f\u3001\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u3060\u3068<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u643e\u53d6\u7684\u6feb\u7528<\/li>\n<li>\u6392\u9664\u7684\u6feb\u7528<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u306b\u308f\u3051\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3001\u643e\u53d6\u7684\u6feb\u7528 \u306f\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8d85\u904e\u4fa1\u683c<\/li>\n<li>\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\u306a\u53d6\u5f15\u6761\u4ef6<\/li>\n<li>\u300c\u9759\u304b\u306a\u4eba\u751f\u300d(Quiet Life-\u652f\u914d\u7684\u306a\u5730\u4f4d\u306b\u3042\u3050\u3089\u3092\u304b\u3044\u3066\u65b0\u898f\u306a\u6280\u8853\u3078\u306e\u5bfe\u5fdc\u7b49\u3092\u304b\u304f\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5834\u5408 )<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u304c\u3042\u3052\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e102\u6761\u306e\u3046\u3061\u306e\u643e\u53d6\u7684\u6feb\u7528\u3068\u308f\u304c\u56fd\u306e\u300c\u512a\u8d8a\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u306e\u6feb\u7528\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u306f\u3001\u540c\u3058\u304b\u3001\u9055\u3046\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e89\u3044\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u767d\u77f3\u8aac\u306f\u3001\u540c\u4e00\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059(\u72ec\u7981\u6cd5\u8b1b\u7fa9 9\u7248 199\u9801)<\/p>\n<p>\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u306b\u306f\u3001\u3069\u3046\u3082\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u56f3\u306e\u69d8\u306a\u5834\u5408\u306b\u3001\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u53d6\u5f15\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306b\u9650\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u5e02\u5834\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u306a\u304b\u306a\u304b\u5909\u306a\u611f\u3058\u304c\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u30eb\u5bfe\u30a8\u30d4\u30c3\u30af\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3068\u30a2\u30d5\u30bf\u30fc\u30de\u30fc\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u306e\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u3082\u898b\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u79c1\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u3082\u3063\u3068\u3082\u308f\u304c\u56fd\u306e\u512a\u8d8a\u7684\u6feb\u7528\u306f\u3001\u5e02\u5834\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5e02\u5834\u529b\u306e\u6feb\u7528\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8981\u4ef6\u304c\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3001\u5225\u7269<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3065\u3051\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u308a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3001<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5099\u5951\u7d04\u304b\u3089\u751f\u3058\u308b\u30db\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u554f\u984c\u3092\u907f\u3051\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6cd5\u7684\u306a\u898f\u5236<\/p>\n<p>\u304c<\/p>\n<p>\u512a\u8d8a\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u306e\u6feb\u7528\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u306e\u88cf\u4ed8\u3051<\/p>\n<p>\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7acb\u5834\u304b\u3089\u8ad6\u3058\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>3 \u5951\u7d04\u7406\u8ad6\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2<\/h2>\n<p>\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u306a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3065\u3051\u306f\u3055\u3066\u304a\u304d\u3001\u5951\u7d04\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u5951\u7d04\u7406\u8ad6\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5206\u91ce\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u5951\u7d04\u7406\u8ad6\uff08\u3051\u3044\u3084\u304f\u308a\u308d\u3093\u3001\u82f1: contract theory\uff09\u3068\u306f\u3001\u8ca1\u30fb\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306e\u53d6\u5f15\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u5f53\u4e8b\u8005\u9593\u306e\u5408\u610f\u4e8b\u9805\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5951\u7d04\u306b\u7740\u76ee\u3057\u3001\u5951\u7d04\u306e\u7de0\u7d50\u3084\u5c65\u884c\u306e\u7ba1\u7406\u306b\u8cbb\u7528\u304c\u304b\u304b\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3001<span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u51e6\u7406\u3059\u308b\u80fd\u529b\u304c\u9650\u5b9a\u7684\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff08\u9650\u5b9a\u5408\u7406\u6027\uff09\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001<\/span>\u5951\u7d04\u5f53\u4e8b\u8005\u9593\u3067\u4fdd\u6301\u3059\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u304c\u7570\u306a\u3063\u305f\u308a\uff08Hidden Information\uff09\u3001\u5951\u7d04\u306e\u5c65\u884c\u3092\u76e3\u8996\u3059\u308b\u6a5f\u69cb\u304c\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u308a\uff08Hidden Action\uff09\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u751f\u3058\u308b\u8af8\u73fe\u8c61\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u30df\u30af\u30ed\u306e\u7406\u8ad6<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5099\u5951\u7d04\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3092\u8003\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u30b9\u30e9\u30a4\u30c9\u306f\u3001\u3053\u308c(\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u30b9\u30af\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u5b66\u751f\u3055\u3093\uff1f\u300c<a href=\"http:\/\/labs.kbs.keio.ac.jp\/naoki50lab\/note10s.pdf\">\u30db\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u554f\u984c\u300d<\/a>)\u304c\u6e80\u904d\u306a\u304f\u554f\u984c\u3092\u6574\u7406\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5099\u5951\u7d04\uff08incomplete contract\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u306f\u3001<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u53d6\u5f15\u8cbb\u7528\uff08transaction costs\uff09\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\uff0c\u3042\u3089\u3086\u308b\u4e8b\u614b\u306b\u5099\u3048\u3066\u5951\u7d04\u6761\u9805\u3092\u4e8b\u524d\u306b\u660e\u6587\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u305a\uff0c\u4e0d\u6e2c\u306e\u4e8b\u614b\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u66d6\u6627\u306a\u53d6\u308a\u6c7a\u3081\uff0c\u3064\u307e\u308a\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u30b3\u30df\u30c3\u30c8\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\uff08imperfect commitment\uff09\u304c\u6b8b\u308b\u5951\u7d04\uff0e\uff08ref. \u9650\u5b9a\u5408\u7406\u6027, boundedrationality\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u3068\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u00a0\u53d6\u5f15\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3057\u3066\u751f\u8d77\u3059\u308b\u3042\u308b\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\uff08event\uff09\u306f\u53d6\u5f15\u5f53\u4e8b\u8005\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u89b3\u5bdf\u53ef\u80fd\uff08observable\uff09\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\uff0c\u305d\u306e\u7acb\u8a3c\u306f\u53d6\u5f15\u8cbb\u7528\u304c\u5927\u304d\u304f\u3066\u56f0\u96e3\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\uff0c\u305d\u3082\u305d\u3082\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u7acb\u8a3c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\uff08unverifiable\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u30b3\u30df\u30c3\u30c8\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u539f\u56e0<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u3053\u3053\u3067\u3001\u30db\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u554f\u984c<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\uff08hold-up problem\uff09\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span>\u5951\u7d04\u306e\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5099\u6027\u306b\u8d77\u56e0\u3059\u308b<span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u6295\u8cc7\u304c<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u904e\u5c0f\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u89b3\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u4e0d\u52b9\u7387\u3092\u9632\u6b62\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u3001\u6cd5\u7684\u898f\u5236\u3068\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3065\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u3088\u3046\u306b\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u3092\u3082\u3068\u306b\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3068<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u7d99\u7d9a\u7684\u306a\u53d6\u5f15\u306b\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u3082\u3057\u304f\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u306a\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066<\/li>\n<li>\u53d6\u5f15\u8cbb\u7528\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u4e57\u3058\u3066<\/li>\n<li>\u96a0\u308c\u305f\u60c5\u5831 \u3082\u3057\u304f\u306f\u3001\u96a0\u3055\u308c\u305f\u884c\u52d5<\/li>\n<li>\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5229\u76ca\u3092\u5f97\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u884c\u70ba<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u4e0a\u8a18\u30db\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u554f\u984c\u306e\u767a\u751f\u3092\u6291\u3048\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u6cd5\u7684\u306a\u4ed5\u7d44\u307f\u3068\u3068\u3089\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u56f3\u3060\u3068\u3053\u3093\u306a\u611f\u3058\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/komazawalegal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/AbuseSuperior.png?ssl=1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft size-large wp-image-2216\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/komazawalegal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/AbuseSuperior.png?resize=644%2C362&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"644\" height=\"362\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/komazawalegal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/AbuseSuperior.png?resize=644%2C362&amp;ssl=1 644w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/komazawalegal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/AbuseSuperior.png?resize=300%2C169&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/komazawalegal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/AbuseSuperior.png?resize=768%2C432&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/komazawalegal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/AbuseSuperior.png?w=1280&amp;ssl=1 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 644px) 100vw, 644px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u56f3\u306f\u3001\u516c\u6b63\u306a\u53d6\u5f15\u304c\u5951\u7d04\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u524d\u63d0\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3001\u3057\u304b\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u96a0\u3055\u308c\u305f\u60c5\u5831\u3068\u96a0\u3055\u308c\u305f\u884c\u52d5\u304c\u3001\u3053\u306e\u516c\u6b63\u306a\u5951\u7d04\u3092\u59a8\u3052\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u7d4c\u6e08\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u88cf\u4ed8\u3051\u3068\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u89e3\u91c8\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u6307\u91dd\u304c\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6c17\u304c\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h1>4 \u512a\u8d8a\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u306e\u6feb\u7528\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u72ec\u5360\u7981\u6b62\u6cd5\u4e0a\u306e\u8003\u3048\u65b9<\/h1>\n<p>\u3067\u3082\u3063\u3066\u3001\u516c\u6b63\u53d6\u5f15\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u306e\u300c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jftc.go.jp\/hourei_files\/yuuetsutekichii.pdf\">\u512a\u8d8a\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u306e\u6feb\u7528\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u72ec\u5360\u7981\u6b62\u6cd5\u4e0a\u306e\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u300d(\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3)<\/a>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u3092\u898b\u3066\u3001\u4e0a\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3068\u3089\u3048\u65b9\u304b\u3089\u3001\u6ce8\u610f\u3059\u3079\u304d\u70b9\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u304c\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u306b\u306a\u308b\u304b\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>4.1 \u300c\u81ea\u5df1\u306e\u53d6\u5f15\u4e0a\u306e\u5730\u4f4d\u304c\u76f8\u624b\u65b9\u306b\u512a\u8d8a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066\u300d<\/h2>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3067\u306f<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u5e02\u5834\u652f\u914d\u7684\u306a\u5730\u4f4d\u53c8\u306f\u305d\u308c\u306b\u6e96\u305a\u308b\u7d76\u5bfe\u7684\u306b\u512a\u8d8a\u3057\u305f\u5730\u4f4d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u306f\u306a\u304f\uff0c\u53d6\u5f15\u306e\u76f8\u624b\u65b9\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3067\u76f8\u5bfe\u7684\u306b\u512a\u8d8a\u3057\u305f\u5730\u4f4d\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u8db3\u308a\u308b\u3068\u89e3\u3055\u308c\u308b<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e0a\u306e\u79c1\u306e\u5206\u6790\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306f\u3001\u300c\u7d99\u7d9a\u7684\u306a\u53d6\u5f15\u306b\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u3082\u3057\u304f\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u306a\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30db\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u554f\u984c\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3067\u8003\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u53d6\u5f15\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u76f8\u624b\u65b9\u304c\u5e02\u5834\u529b\u3092\u3082\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u53d6\u5f15\u3092\u305b\u3056\u308b\u3092\u3048\u306a\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8981\u3057\u306a\u3044\u306e\u306f\u3001\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3080\u3057\u308d\u3001\u7570\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304f\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u300c\u53d6\u5f15\u8cbb\u7528\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u4e57\u3058\u3066\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u3001\u80cc\u666f\u306e\u4e8b\u60c5(\u53d6\u5f15\u8cbb\u7528\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u30fb\u984d\u30fb\u305d\u306e\u8ca0\u62c5\u306e\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9)\u3068\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u7a2e\u985e(\u96a0\u308c\u305f\u884c\u52d5\u304b\u96a0\u308c\u305f\u60c5\u5831\u304b)\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5206\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u96a0\u308c\u305f\u884c\u52d5\u30fb\u96a0\u308c\u305f\u60c5\u5831\u304b\u3089\u306e\u6551\u6e08\u306f\u3001\u5341\u5206\u306a\u60c5\u5831\u3068\u5c65\u884c\u3092\u76e3\u8996\u3059\u308b\u6a5f\u69cb\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5c65\u884c\u306e\u76e3\u8996\u6a5f\u69cb\u304c\u3001\u5341\u5206\u3067\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5951\u7d04\u304b\u3089\u306e\u96e2\u8131\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3067\u3001\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u4e59\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u306e\u53d6\u5f15\u5148\u5909\u66f4\u306e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027<\/p>\n<p>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u306f\u3001\u3072\u3068\u3064\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u8981\u7d20\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u300c\u53d6\u5f15\u8cbb\u7528\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u4e57\u3058\u3066\u300d(\u53d6\u5f15\u8cbb\u7528\u306e\u6feb\u7528)\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u3044\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u305d\u306e\u53d6\u5f15\u8cbb\u7528\u304c\u4f55\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u751f\u3058\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3082\u914d\u616e\u306b\u3044\u308c\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u4e59\u306e\u7532\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u53d6\u5f15\u4f9d\u5b58\u5ea6\u3001 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\u884c\u70ba\u985e\u578b\u3068\u8cbb\u7528<\/h2>\n<p>\u3067\u3082\u3063\u3066\u500b\u3005\u306e\u884c\u70ba\u3092\u4e0a\u306e\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5099\u5951\u7d04\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8996\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u3066\u307f\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>1)\u72ec\u5360\u7981\u6b62\u6cd5\u7b2c\uff12\u6761\u7b2c\uff19\u9805\u7b2c\uff15\u53f7\u30a4\uff08\u8cfc\u5165\u30fb\u5229\u7528\u5f37\u5236\uff09<\/h3>\n<p>\u72ec\u5360\u7981\u6b62\u6cd5\u7b2c\uff12\u6761\u7b2c\uff19\u9805\u7b2c\uff15\u53f7\u30a4\u306f\uff0c<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u30a4 \u7d99\u7d9a\u3057\u3066\u53d6\u5f15\u3059\u308b\u76f8\u624b\u65b9\uff08\u65b0\u305f\u306b\u7d99\u7d9a\u3057\u3066\u53d6\u5f15\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u76f8\u624b\u65b9\u3092\u542b\u3080\u3002\u30ed\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u540c\u3058\u3002\uff09\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\uff0c\u5f53\u8a72\u53d6\u5f15\u306b\u4fc2\u308b\u5546\u54c1\u53c8\u306f\u5f79\u52d9\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u5546\u54c1\u53c8\u306f\u5f79\u52d9\u3092\u8cfc\u5165\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3082\u3068\u3082\u3068\u306e\u5951\u7d04\u306b\u306a\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3092\u8cfc\u5165\u3059\u308b\u7fa9\u52d9\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u3082\u3068\u3082\u3068\u306e\u5951\u7d04\u306b\u306a\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3092\u8cfc\u5165\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u5c65\u884c\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3001\u3082\u3057\u304f\u306f\u3001\u4e0d\u5341\u5206\u306b\u5c65\u884c\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u662f\u6b63\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306b\u306f\u3001\u53d6\u5f15\u8cbb\u7528\u304c\u304b\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3082\u3068\u3082\u3068\u306e\u5951\u7d04\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u96a0\u308c\u305f\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u9632\u6b62\u3059\u308b\u898f\u5236\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3065\u3051\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\uff12) 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