{"id":2169,"date":"2022-09-18T10:00:04","date_gmt":"2022-09-18T01:00:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/komazawalegal.org\/?p=2169"},"modified":"2022-09-18T14:33:44","modified_gmt":"2022-09-18T05:33:44","slug":"edps%e3%80%8c%e3%83%93%e3%83%83%e3%82%b0%e3%83%87%e3%83%bc%e3%82%bf%e6%99%82%e4%bb%a3%e3%81%ab%e3%81%8a%e3%81%91%e3%82%8b%e3%83%97%e3%83%a9%e3%82%a4%e3%83%90%e3%82%b7%e3%83%bc%e3%81%a8%e7%ab%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/komazawalegal.org\/?p=2169","title":{"rendered":"EDPS\u300c\u30d3\u30c3\u30b0\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30d0\u30b7\u30fc\u3068\u7af6\u4e89\uff0d\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u7d4c\u6e08\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u4fdd\u8b77\u3001\u7af6\u4e89\u6cd5\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u4fdd\u8b77\u306e\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u300d\u3092\u8aad\u3080"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30d0\u30b7\u30fc\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u4fdd\u8b77\u3001\u7af6\u4e89\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u7279\u306b\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u306e\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30d0\u30b7\u30fc\u30b5\u30f3\u30c9\u30dc\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u4e8b\u4ef6\u306a\u3069\u3092\u4f8b\u306b\u3001\u30d6\u30ed\u30b0\u3067\u691c\u8a0e\u3057\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u306f\u3001<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/komazawalegal.org\/?p=1967\">(\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30d0\u30b7\u30fc\u30b5\u30f3\u30c9\u30dc\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\uff1f)\u82f1\u56fd\u30fb\u7af6\u4e89\u5e02\u5834\u5e81\u3068\u60c5\u5831\u30b3\u30df\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30ca\u30fc\u306e\u5171\u540c\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30c8\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\uff082021\u5e74\uff15\u670819\u65e5\uff09<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a style=\"font-size: 14px;\" href=\"https:\/\/komazawalegal.org\/?p=1985\">\u82f1\u56fd\u60c5\u5831\u30b3\u30df\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30ca\u30fc\u306e\u300c\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u5e83\u544a\u63d0\u6848\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u4fdd\u8b77\u3068\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30d0\u30b7\u30fc\u306e\u671f\u5f85\u300d(2021\u5e7411\u670825\u65e5)<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/komazawalegal.org\/?p=1987\">\u82f1\u56fd\u30fb\u7af6\u4e89\u5e02\u5834\u5e81\u306e\u30b0\u30fc\u30b0\u30eb\u30fb\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30d0\u30b7\u30fc\u30fb\u30b5\u30f3\u30c9\u30dc\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u306e\u6539\u5584\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30b3\u30df\u30c3\u30c8\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1(2021\u5e7411\u670826\u65e5)<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-size: 14px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/komazawalegal.org\/?p=2084\">\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30d0\u30b7\u30fc\u3068\u7af6\u4e89\u306e\u4ea4\u932f-\u82f1\u56fd\u306e\u30b0\u30fc\u30b0\u30eb\u30b5\u30f3\u30c9\u30dc\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u4e8b\u4ef6\u306e\u7d42\u7d50\u3068\u540c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u306e\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u306e\u5c55\u958b<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u306a\u3069\u3092\u3001\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u306a\u30a8\u30f3\u30c8\u30ea\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3042\u3052\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u6b27\u5dde\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u4fdd\u8b77\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\uff08EDPS\uff09\u306f\u3001\u300c\u30d3\u30c3\u30b0\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30d0\u30b7\u30fc\u3068\u7af6\u4e89\uff0d\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u7d4c\u6e08\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u4fdd\u8b77\u3001\u7af6\u4e89\u6cd5\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u4fdd\u8b77\u306e\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528(<a href=\"https:\/\/edps.europa.eu\/data-protection\/our-work\/publications\/opinions\/privacy-and-competitiveness-age-big-data_en\">Privacy and competitiveness in the age of big data)<\/a>\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e88\u5099\u610f\u898b\u30922014\u5e743\u6708\u306b\u516c\u8868\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3044\u307e\u307e\u3067\u3001\u30d5\u30a9\u30ed\u30fc\u3057\u304d\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3001\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u307e\u305a\u306f\u3001\u300c\u306f\u3058\u3081\u306b\u300d\u3092\u8a33\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h1>1 \u306f\u3058\u3081\u306b(Introduction)<\/h1>\n<p>1. \u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u7d4c\u6e08\u306f\u3001\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u3084\u5e02\u6c11\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5229\u70b9\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u30fb\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u306a\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308a\u3084\u30a4\u30ce\u30d9\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3001\u52b9\u7387\u7684\u306a\u554f\u984c\u89e3\u6c7a\u306b\u3001\u304b\u3064\u3066\u306a\u3044\u307b\u3069\u306e\u5e83\u304c\u308a\u3092\u898b\u305b\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u540c\u6642\u306b\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306e\u5229\u7528\u8005\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u81ea\u8eab\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u5927\u91cf\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u958b\u793a\u3059\u308b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u91cf\u3068\u7a2e\u985e\u306f\u3001\u5f93\u6765\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30de\u30a4\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u3084\u5206\u6790\u6280\u8853\u3067\u306f\u51e6\u7406\u3057\u304d\u308c\u306a\u3044\u307b\u3069\u81a8\u5927\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30d3\u30c3\u30b0\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304b\u3089\u4fa1\u5024\u3092\u62bd\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u5e02\u5834\u306e\u6700\u5927\u624b\u4f01\u696d\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u529b\u306e\u6e90\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u30d3\u30c3\u30b0\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u3059\u3079\u3066\u304c\u500b\u4eba\u60c5\u5831\u3068\u3044\u3046\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u300c\u7121\u6599\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u898b\u305b\u304b\u3051\u3089\u308c\u305f\u308a\u8a8d\u8b58\u3055\u308c\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u591a\u304f\u306e\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3001\u500b\u4eba\u60c5\u5831\u306f\u305d\u306e\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306e\u5bfe\u4fa1\u3092\u652f\u6255\u3046\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u306a\u901a\u8ca8\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u6210\u9577\u3059\u308b\u5e02\u5834\u306f\u3001\u5229\u76ca\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u306e\u798f\u7949\u3084\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30d0\u30b7\u30fc\u3068\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u4fdd\u8b77\u306e\u6a29\u5229\u306b\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2. 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EDPS \u306f\u3001EU \u306e\u6a5f\u95a2\u3084\u56e3\u4f53\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u4fdd\u8b77\u306e\u539f\u5247\u304c\u653f\u7b56\u3084\u6cd5\u5f8b\u306e\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u95a2\u9023\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u8868\u73fe\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u300c\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u4fdd\u8b77\u6587\u5316\u300d\u3092\u4fc3\u9032\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b(3) \u3002\u3053\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u3078\u306e\u8ca2\u732e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u3053\u306e\u4e88\u5099\u7684\u610f\u898b\u66f8\u306f\u3001\u7af6\u4e89\u3001\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u4fdd\u8b77\u53ca\u3073\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u4fdd\u8b77 \u5206\u91ce\u306e EU \u6a5f\u95a2\u53ca\u3073\u5404\u56fd\u306e\u898f\u5236\u5f53\u5c40\u3092\u542b\u3080\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u3068\u5b9f\u52d9\u5bb6\u306e\u9593\u306e\u5bfe\u8a71\u3092\u6d3b\u6027\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u76ee \u6307\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002EDPS \u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u4f5c\u696d\u304b\u3089\u751f\u3058\u305f\u898b\u89e3\u3084\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30a2\u3092\u6b21\u306e\u610f\u898b\u66f8\u306b\u53cd\u6620\u3055\u305b\u3001\u884c\u52d5\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u52e7\u544a\u3092\u542b\u3080\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>4. \u672c\u610f\u898b\u66f8\u306e\u7b2c2\u7ae0\u3067\u306f\u3001\u307e\u305a\u3001\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u7d4c\u6e08\u306e\u52d5\u5411\u3068\u30d3\u30c3\u30b0\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u500b\u4eba\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u306b \u3064\u3044\u3066\u6982\u8aac\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<br \/>\n\u7b2c 3 \u7ae0\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u4fdd\u8b77\u3001\u7af6\u4e89\u3001\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u4fdd\u8b77\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b EU \u898f\u5247\u306e\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u5074\u9762\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u4e0a\u3052\u305f\u3002<br \/>\n\u7b2c4\u7ae0\u3067\u306f\u30013\u3064\u306e\u653f\u7b56\u5206\u91ce\u306e\u76f8\u4e92\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u5206\u6790\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u7d4c\u6e08\u306e\u307e\u3059\u307e\u3059\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5206\u91ce\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7121\u6599\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306e\u5e02\u5834\u306f\u307e\u3060\u5206\u6790\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u304c\u3001\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u5229\u7528\u8005\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u5927\u91cf\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u7ba1\u7406\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6a29\u529b\u304c\u9054\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u660e\u3089\u304b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u500b\u4eba\u60c5\u5831\u3078\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u306e\u62d2\u5426\u3084\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u307e\u305f\u306f\u8aa4\u89e3\u3092\u62db\u304f\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30d0\u30b7\u30fc\u30dd\u30ea\u30b7\u30fc\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5e02\u5834\u652f\u914d\u529b\u306e\u4e71\u7528\u3084\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u3078\u306e\u640d\u5bb3\u304c\u751f\u3058\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306f\u3001\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u7d4c\u6e08\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7af6\u4e89\u57f7\u884c\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u640d\u5bb3\u3068\u3044\u3046\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u6982\u5ff5\u3092\u6b63\u5f53\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u5e02\u5834\u3078\u306e\u7af6\u4e89\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u9069\u7528\u306f\u3001\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30d0\u30b7\u30fc\u3092\u5411\u4e0a\u3055\u305b\u308b\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3068\u3001\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u3088\u308a\u5927\u304d\u306a\u30b3\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u4fc3\u9032\u3059\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u307e\u305f\u3001\u56fd\u969b\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3001EU\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u76e3\u7763\u5f53\u5c40\u9593\u306e\u9023\u643a\u3057\u305f\u601d\u8003\u3001\u57f7\u884c\u3001\u5354\u529b\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3082\u5f37\u8abf\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>5 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href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/TXT\/?uri=CELEX%3A12016M003\">EU\u6761\u7d043\u6761<\/a>\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u304c\u3001\u7a76\u6975\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5f15\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3061\u3083\u3093\u3068\u8a33\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u8a33\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>1. \u9023\u5408\u306f\u3001\u5e73\u548c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4fa1\u5024(value)\u304a\u3088\u3073\u56fd\u6c11\u306e\u5e78\u798f(well-being)\u3092\u5897\u9032\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2. 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\u9023\u5408\u306f\u3001\u6761\u7d04\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u9023\u5408\u306b\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6a29\u9650\u306b\u76f8\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u9069\u5f53\u306a\u624b\u6bb5\u306b\u3088\u3064\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u3092\u8ffd\u6c42\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u305d\u306e\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u306f\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u56fd\u5883\u306e\u306a\u3044\u81ea\u7531\u306a\u9818\u57df\u3068\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u3067\u6b6a\u307f\u306e\u306a\u3044\u7af6\u4e89\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u308b\u56fd\u5185\u5e02\u5834\u3092\u542b\u3080\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u4fa1\u5024\u3068\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u306f\u3001<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u6b27\u5dde\u9023\u5408\u6a5f\u80fd\u6761\u7d04\uff08TFEU\uff09\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u500b\u5225\u306e\u6cd5\u7684\u6839\u62e0\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3001<\/span>EU \u304c\u63a1\u629e\u3057\u305f\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u4fdd\u8b77\u3001\u7af6\u4e89\u3001\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u4fdd\u8b77\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u898f\u5247\uff08\u7d4c\u6e08\u4e8b\u696d\u8005\u3068\u52a0\u76df\u56fd\u306b\u9069\u7528\uff09\u306b\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u53cd\u6620\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u30013\u3064\u306e\u5206\u91ce\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u306f\u53ce\u6582\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>3.1 \u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u4fdd\u8b77<\/h4>\n<p>\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u30013.1.1 \u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u4fdd\u8b77\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u6a29\u30013.1.2 \u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u4fdd\u8b77\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u9075\u5b88\u7fa9\u52d9\u3092\u8ca0\u3046\u3082\u306e\u30013.1.3 \u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u53d6\u6271\u306e\u9069\u6cd5\u306a\/\u4e21\u7acb\u3057\u3046\u308b\u76ee\u7684\u30013.1.4 \u60c5\u5831\u3078\u306e\u540c\u610f\/\u6a29\u5229\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3078\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3001\u30dd\u30fc\u30bf\u30d3\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u30013.1.5 \u76e3\u7763\u3001\u57f7\u884c\u3001\u5236\u88c1\u3001\u6551\u6e08\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8ad6\u3058\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u5185\u5bb9\u306b\u601d\u3048\u307e\u3059(\u30d1\u30e916-29)\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>3.2 \u7af6\u4e89<\/h2>\n<p>\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u30013.2.1<span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u7af6\u4e89\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306eEU \u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u30013.2.2 \u7af6\u4e89\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u3068\u5e02\u5834\u529b\u306e\u7bc4\u56f2\u30013.2.3 \u95a2\u9023\u5e02\u5834\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u30013.2.4 \u7af6\u4e89\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u63d0\u8981\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u539a\u751f\u306e\u610f\u5473\u30013.2.5 \u76e3\u7763\u3001\u57f7\u884c\u3001\u5236\u88c1\u3001\u6551\u6e08\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8ad6\u3058\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059(\u30d1\u30e930-55)\u3002\u3053\u306e\u306a\u304b\u3067\u8208\u5473\u6df1\u3044\u306e\u306f\u3001<\/span><\/p>\n<p>(\u30d1\u30e9\u30b0\u30e9\u30d530)<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u00a0\u7af6\u4e89\u6cd5\u306f\u3001\u4f01\u696d\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u3084\u5e02\u5834\u6a29\u529b\u306e\u4e71\u7528\u306b\u95a2\u308f\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5f53\u521d\u306f\u56fd\u5bb6\u9593\u8cbf\u6613\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u516c\u7684\u306a\u969c\u5bb3\u3092\u9632\u6b62\u3059\u308b\u624b\u6bb5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u306f\u3001\u4f01\u696d\u5408\u4f75\u3084\u516c\u5171\u7d4c\u6e08\u5206\u91ce\u306e\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u7d71\u5236\u3092\u78ba\u4fdd\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b \u3002 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\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u306e\u5229\u76ca\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u95a2\u5fc3\u306f\u3001\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u3082\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u306b\u306f\u3001\u7af6\u4e89\u6cd5\u306e\u5404\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u91ce\u3001\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u3001a.\u53cd\u7af6\u4e89\u7684\u5354\u5b9a\u306e\u7981\u6b62\u3001b.\u6392\u9664\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff08\u7af6\u4e89\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u88fd\u54c1\u30fb\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306e\u4f9b\u7d66\u62d2\u5426\u306a\u3069\uff09\u3084\u643e\u53d6\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5e02\u5834\u652f\u914d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u306e\u4e71\u7528\u306e\u9632\u6b62\u3001c.\u5408\u4f75\u306e\u898f\u5236\u3001d.\u516c\u7684\u652f\u63f4\u306e\u898f\u5236\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u3068\u3082\u8a18\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>3.3 \u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u4fdd\u8b77<\/h2>\n<h3>3.3.1. \u9ad8\u6c34\u6e96\u306e\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u4fdd\u8b77\u3092\u78ba\u4fdd\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u8981\u4ef6<\/h3>\n<p>47. EU \u306e\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u4fdd\u8b77\u6cd5\u306f\u3001\u900f\u660e\u6027\u3068\u4fe1\u7fa9\u8aa0\u5b9f(good faith)\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3001\u57df\u5185\u5e02\u5834\u5168\u4f53\u3067\u88fd\u54c1\u3068\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u4fe1\u983c\u3092\u7bc9\u304d\u3001\u57df\u5185\u5e02\u5834\u306e\u969c\u58c1\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u9664\u304f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u61b2\u7ae0( Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union)\u7b2c 38 \u6761\u306f\u3001EU \u306e\u653f\u7b56\u306b\u9ad8\u3044\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306e\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u4fdd\u8b77\u3092\u78ba\u4fdd\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b(Article 38\u00a0Consumer protection-Union policies shall ensure a high level of consumer protection.)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>TFEU \u7b2c 12 \u6761\u306f\u3001EU \u306e\u653f\u7b56\u3068\u6d3b\u52d5\u5168\u822c\u3092\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3057\u3001\u5b9f\u65bd\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306b\u3001\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u4fdd\u8b77\u3092\u8003\u616e\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u6c42\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b(Consumer protection requirements shall be taken into account in defining and implementing other Union policies and activities.)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>TFEU \u7b2c 169 \u6761\u306f\u3001EU \u306f\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u306e\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u53ca\u3073\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u306e\u4fdd\u8b77\u3068\u3001\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u53ca\u3073\u5229\u76ca\u3092\u5b88\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u81ea\u3089\u3092\u7d44\u7e54\u3059\u308b\u6a29\u5229\u306e\u4fc3\u9032\u306b\u8ca2\u732e\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>1. \u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u306e\u5229\u76ca\u3092\u5897\u9032\u3057\u3001\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306e\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u4fdd\u8b77\u3092\u78ba\u4fdd\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u9023\u5408\u306f\u3001\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u306e\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u53ca\u3073\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3092\u4fdd\u8b77\u3057\u3001\u4e26\u3073\u306b\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u306e\u5229\u76ca\u3092\u4fdd\u8b77\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u60c5\u5831\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u53ca\u3073\u56e3\u7d50\u3059\u308b\u6a29\u5229\u3092\u4fc3\u9032\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u8ca2\u732e\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2. \u9023\u5408\u306f\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u624b\u6bb5\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u9805\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u306e\u9054\u6210\u306b\u5bc4\u4e0e\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(a) \u7b2c114\u6761\u306e\u898f\u5b9a\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304d\u3001\u57df\u5185\u5e02\u5834\u306e\u5b8c\u6210\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3057\u3066\u63a1\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u63aa\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(b) \u52a0\u76df\u56fd\u304c\u8ffd\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u653f\u7b56\u3092\u652f\u63f4\u3001\u88dc\u5b8c\u304a\u3088\u3073\u76e3\u8996\u3059\u308b\u63aa\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3. \u6b27\u5dde\u8b70\u4f1a\u304a\u3088\u3073\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u306f\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u306e\u7acb\u6cd5\u624b\u7d9a\u304d\u306b\u5f93\u3044\u3001\u7d4c\u6e08\u793e\u4f1a\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u306b\u8aee\u554f\u3057\u305f\u5f8c\u3001\u7b2c2\u9805(b)\u306b\u8a00\u53ca\u3055\u308c\u305f\u63aa\u7f6e\u3092\u63a1\u629e\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>4.\u7b2c3\u9805\u306b\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u63a1\u629e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u63aa\u7f6e\u306f\u3001\u52a0\u76df\u56fd\u304c\u3088\u308a\u53b3\u683c\u306a\u4fdd\u8b77\u63aa\u7f6e\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3057\u53c8\u306f\u5c0e\u5165\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u59a8\u3052\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u306f\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u5f53\u8a72\u63aa\u7f6e\u306f\u3001\u6761\u7d04\u3068\u4e21\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002\u6b27\u5dde\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u63aa\u7f6e\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u901a\u77e5\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>EU\u306f\u3001\u57df\u5185\u5e02\u5834\u306e\u3069\u3053\u3067\u88fd\u54c1\u3084\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u304c\u4f9b\u7d66\u3055\u308c\u3001\u6d88\u8cbb\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3082\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5229\u7528\u8005\u3092\u4fdd\u8b77\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u63aa\u7f6e\u3092\u6b63\u898f\u306b\u63a1\u629e\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3002\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u63aa\u7f6e\u306f\u3001\u57fa\u6e96\u306e\u591a\u69d8\u6027\u3068\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u306e\u4fe1\u983c\u304c\u57df\u5185\u5e02\u5834\u306e\u5186\u6ed1\u306a\u6a5f\u80fd\u306b\u60aa\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53ca\u307c\u3057\u3001\u7af6\u4e89\u3092\u3086\u304c\u3081\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5171\u901a\u306e\u57fa\u6e96\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3001\u516c\u6b63\u3055\u306f\u6709\u76ca\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7406\u7531\u3067\u6b63\u5f53\u5316\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3002\u6700\u65b0\u306e\u591a\u5e74\u6b21\u884c\u52d5\u8a08\u753b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6b63\u78ba\u306a\u60c5\u5831\u3068\u5e02\u5834\u306e\u900f\u660e\u6027\u3001\u4fa1\u683c\u3001\u9078\u629e\u3001\u54c1\u8cea\u3001\u591a\u69d8\u6027\u3001\u624b\u9803\u306a\u4fa1\u683c\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u306e\u798f\u7949\u306e\u4fc3\u9032\u3001\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u304b\u3089\u306e\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u306e\u4fdd\u8b77\u306e\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3092\u5f37\u8abf\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b (48)<\/p>\n<h4>3.3.2. \u516c\u6b63\u3055\u53ca\u3073\u6b63\u78ba\u306a\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u63d0\u4f9b\u306e\u7fa9\u52d9<\/h4>\n<p>\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u5951\u7d04\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\uff0c\u4f9b\u7d66\u8005\u306f\uff0c\u500b\u3005\u306e\u9867\u5ba2\u3068\u4ea4\u6e09\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3059\u308b\u4e0a\u3067\u6709\u5229\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\u306a\u5951\u7d04\u6761\u4ef6\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u6307\u4ee4(<a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/TXT\/?uri=celex%3A31993L0013\">Directive on Unfair Contract Terms- 93\/13\/EEC<\/a> )\u3067\u306f\u3001\u300c\u8aa0\u5b9f(good faith)\u300d\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u3092\u5c0e\u5165\u3057\u3001\u5951\u7d04\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u5e73\u6613\u3067\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3044\u8a00\u8449\u3067\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u3001\u7528\u8a9e\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u7591\u7fa9\u306f\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u306b\u6709\u5229\u306b\u89e3\u91c8\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8981\u6c42\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002 (\u30a4\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u306e\u56fd\u5185\u6cd5\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066<span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u7af9\u6ff1 \u4fee <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ritsumei.ac.jp\/acd\/cg\/law\/lex\/00-34\/takehama.htm\">\u300c<\/a><\/span>\u82f1\u56fd\u4fdd\u967a\u5951\u7d04\u6cd5\u3068\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u4fdd\u8b77-\u4fdd\u967a\u7d04\u6b3e\u306e\u89e3\u91c8\u65b9\u6cd5\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2 \uff0d\u300d)<\/p>\n<p>\u4fa1\u683c\u8868\u793a\u6307\u4ee4(<a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/TXT\/HTML\/?uri=CELEX:31998L0006&amp;from=en\">Directive 98\/6\/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 February 1998 on consumer<\/a> protection in the indication of the prices of products offered to consumer) \u306e\u3082\u3068\u3067\u306f\u3001\u53d6\u5f15\u696d\u8005\u306f\u8ca9\u58f2\u4fa1\u683c\u3092\u5bb9\u6613\u306b\u8b58\u5225\u3067\u304d\u3001\u304b\u3064\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u5224\u8aad\u3067\u304d\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u6a29\u5229\u6307\u4ee4(<a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/TXT\/?uri=celex%3A32011L0083\">Consumer Rights Directive 2011\/83\/EU<\/a>) \u306f\u3001\u300c\u5e97\u5916\u300d\u53d6\u5f15\u3001\u7279\u306b\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u4e0a\u306e\u53d6\u5f15\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u96a0\u308c\u305f\u6599\u91d1\u3084\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u3001\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u300c\u7121\u6599\u300d \u3068\u8868\u793a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306b\u9a19\u3055\u308c\u3066\u6599\u91d1\u3092\u652f\u6255\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u8e0f\u307f\u8fbc\u3093\u3060\u5185\u5bb9\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066 \u3044\u308b\u3002\u5546\u54c1\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306e\u5408\u8a08\u4fa1\u683c&#8230;\u307e\u305f\u306f\u5546\u54c1\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306e\u6027\u8cea\u4e0a\u3001\u4e8b\u524d\u306b\u4fa1\u683c\u3092\u5408\u7406\u7684\u306b\u8a08\u7b97\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u4fa1\u683c\u306e\u8a08\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5&#8230;\u300d\u3092\u300c\u660e\u78ba\u304b\u3064\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3044\u65b9\u6cd5\u300d\u3067\u9867\u5ba2\u306b\u901a\u77e5\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u6c42\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff08\u7b2c6\u6761\uff08e\uff09\u9805\uff09\u3002\u3088\u308a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u306f\u3001\u53d6\u5f15\u8005\u306f\u3001\u30cf\u30fc\u30c9\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u3084\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u3068\u306e\u4e92\u63db\u6027\u306a\u3069\u3001\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9 \u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\u306a\u5546\u884c\u70ba\u6307\u4ee4(<a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/TXT\/?uri=celex%3A32005L0029\">Unfair Commercial Practices Directive<\/a>) \u306f\u3001\u8aa4\u89e3\u3092\u62db\u304f\u5546\u884c\u70ba(Misleading commercial practices)\u3092\u3001\u5e73\u5747\u7684\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u304c\u5341\u5206\u306a\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u5f97\u305f\u4e0a\u3067\u53d6\u5f15\u4e0a\u306e\u610f\u601d \u6c7a\u5b9a\u3092\u884c\u3046\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u60c5\u5831\uff08\u4fa1\u683c\u3092\u542b\u3080\uff09\u3092\u7701\u7565\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5e73\u5747\u7684\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u306b\u4ed6\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u306f\u884c\u308f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3067\u3042\u308d\u3046\u53d6\u5f15\u4e0a\u306e\u610f\u601d\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3092\u884c\u308f\u305b\u308b\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u884c\u308f\u305b\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3068\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3057\u3066\u3044 \u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8aa4\u89e3\u3092\u62db\u304f\u4e0d\u4f5c\u70ba\u306b\u306f\u3001\u8ca9\u58f2\u8005\u304c\u300c\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u4e0d\u660e\u77ad\u3001\u7406\u89e3\u4e0d\u80fd\u3001\u66d6\u6627\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u9069\u6642\u3067\u306a\u3044\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u96a0\u3057\u305f\u308a\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408&#8230;\u307e\u305f\u306f\u6587\u8108\u304b\u3089\u660e\u3089\u304b\u3067\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306f\u5546\u6163\u7fd2\u306e\u5546\u696d\u7684\u610f\u56f3\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u3057\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u300d\uff08\u7b2c7\u6761\uff09\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u304c\u5546\u884c\u70ba\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3057\u3001\u54c1\u7269\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u53d6\u308b\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u305d\u306e\u4ee3\u91d1\u3092\u652f\u6255\u3046\u3068\u3044\u3046\u907f\u3051\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3044\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3092\u652f\u6255\u308f\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3068\u304d\u306b\u3001\u305d\u306e\u88fd\u54c1\u3092\u300c\u7121\u6599\u300d\u307e\u305f\u306f\u300c\u7121\u511f\u300d\u3068\u8868\u73fe\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u8ca9\u58f2\u8005\u304c\u305d\u306e\u53d6\u5f15\u3001\u4e8b\u696d\u3001\u6280\u8853\u307e\u305f\u306f\u8077\u696d\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u76ee\u7684\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u884c\u52d5\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5370\u8c61\u3092\u4e0d\u5f53\u306b\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u8aa4\u89e3\u3092\u62db\u304f\uff08\u9644\u5c5e\u66f8 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14px;\">\u306e\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u3001\u5225\u306e\u5e02\u5834\u3067\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u5225\u306e\u4f01\u696d\u304c\u52a0\u5de5\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u8ca9\u58f2\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5206\u6790\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u30a4\u30f3\u30d7\u30c3\u30c8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u300c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306e\u300d\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u306e\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u304c\u5225\u306e\u5e02\u5834\u306b\u5c5e\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304c\u5143\u3005\u53ce\u96c6\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3068\u975e\u4ee3\u66ff\u7684\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u307f\u306a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u3001\u7af6\u4e89\u5206\u6790\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u4fdd\u8b77\u306e\u89b3\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u305f\u500b\u4eba\u306f\u77e5\u3089\u306a\u3044\u304c\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306f\u5225\u500b\u306e\u3001\u5834\u5408\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u306f\u4e92\u63db\u6027\u306e\u306a\u3044\u76ee\u7684\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u51e6\u7406\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7d50\u8ad6\u304c\u652f\u6301\u3055\u308c\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068(58)\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>4.1.2 \u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u30fb\u30de\u30fc\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u30fb\u30d1\u30ef\u30fc\u306e\u6e2c\u5b9a<\/h2>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306e\u95a2\u9023\u5e02\u5834\u3092\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3057\u305f\u4e0a\u3067\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u6bb5\u968e\u306f\u5e02\u5834\u30d1\u30ef\u30fc\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u7d4c\u6e08\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30d1\u30ef\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u3042\u308b\u4e8b\u696d\u8005\u304c\u500b\u4eba\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u3001\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u306b\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u4eee\u8aac\u7684\u306b\u53ce\u96c6\u3057\u3001\u666e\u53ca\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u7a0b\u5ea6\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u306b\u5de6\u53f3\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u500b\u4eba\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u652f\u914d\u529b\u3092\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u56f0\u96e3\u306a\u4f5c\u696d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068(\u30d1\u30e960)\u3002 \u3088\u308a\u6df1\u3044\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u6301\u3063\u305f\u898f\u5236\u5f53\u5c40\u306f\u3001\u53cd\u7af6\u4e89\u7684\u3067\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\u306a\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u6b63\u78ba\u306a\u500b\u4eba\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5e02\u5834\u652f\u914d\u8005\u306e\u6163\u884c\u3092\u3088\u308a\u3088\u304f\u767a\u898b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3067\u3042\u308d\u3046\u3053\u3068(61)\u3002\u3088\u308a\u826f\u3044\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u5f97\u305f\u898f\u5236\u5f53\u5c40\u306f\u3001\u53cd\u7af6\u4e89\u7684\u3001\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\u3001\u53c8\u306f\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u306b\u6b63\u78ba\u306a\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3001\u5e02\u5834\u3092\u652f\u914d\u3059\u308b\u4f01\u696d\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6163\u884c\u3092\u3088\u308a\u826f\u304f\u767a\u898b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3067\u3042\u308d\u3046\u3002\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u3001\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u539a\u751f\u3078\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3082\u3088\u308a\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306f\u305a\u3067\u3042\u308b(62)\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>4.2 \u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u30fb\u30de\u30fc\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u30fb\u30d1\u30ef\u30fc\u3068\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u539a\u751f\u3078\u306e\u914d\u616e<\/h2>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u5408\u4f75\u8a55\u4fa1(4.2.1)\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u7701\u7565\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u5e02\u5834\u3078\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3068\u7af6\u4e89\u8005\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30a4\u30f3\u30d7\u30c3\u30c8(4.2.2)<\/h4>\n<p>\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u4e8c\u9762\u5e02\u5834(\u4f8b \u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u53ce\u96c6\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u8907\u6570\u306e\u300c\u7121\u6599\u300d\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306e\u63d0\u4f9b\u3068\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u884c\u52d5\u30bf\u30fc\u30b2\u30c3 \u30c8\u5e83\u544a\u30b9\u30da\u30fc\u30b9\u306e\u63d0\u4f9b\u3092\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b)\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u65b0\u5e02\u5834 \u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u306e\u9650\u754c\u8cbb\u7528\u306f\u4f4e\u304f\u3001\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306e\u62b1\u304d\u5408\u308f\u305b\u306b\u660e\u78ba\u306a\u50be\u5411\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5f37\u529b\u306a\u4e8b\u696d\u8005\u307e\u305f\u306f\u652f\u914d\u7684\u306a\u4e8b\u696d\u8005\u306f\u3001\u81a8\u5927\u306a\u500b\u4eba\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u3092\u7ba1\u7406\u3057\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u6574\u7406\u3059\u308b\u5c02\u58f2\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30a6\u30a8\u30a2\u3092\u7ba1\u7406\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u300c\u96c6\u7a4d\u306e\u7d4c\u6e08(economies of aggregation)\u300d \u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3001\u53c2\u5165\u969c\u58c1\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u306f\u3001\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u306b\u306f\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u5e02\u5834\u306b\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u65bd\u8a2d(essential facility)\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u652f\u914d\u7684\u306a\u4e8b\u696d\u8005\u306f\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u72ec\u5360\u7684\u306b\u652f\u914d\u3057\u3001\u7af6\u4e89\u8005\u306f\u3001\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u304c\u4f9d\u5b58\u3059\u308b\u69cb\u9020\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3092\u518d\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u6280\u8853\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u3092\u6301\u305f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3053\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u4e8b\u5b9f\u4e0a\u3001\u5e02\u5834\u3078\u306e\u53c2\u5165\u304c\u59a8\u3052\u3089\u308c\u3001\u5f53\u8a72\u300c\u7121\u6599\u300d\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u306e\u9078\u629e\u304c\u5236\u9650\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002 \u540c\u6642\u306b\u3001\u5e83\u544a\u5e02\u5834\u306e\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u306f\u3001\u7af6\u5408\u3059\u308b\u30aa\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u304c\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5897\u52a0\u3059\u308b(66)\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u7af6\u5408\u4ed6\u793e\u306f\u3001<\/span>\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u3001\u540c\u610f\u3084\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u6b63\u5f53\u306a\u6839\u62e0\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u306b<span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u500b\u4eba\u60c5\u5831\u3078\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d \u308b\u304c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u4fdd\u8b77\u6cd5\u306e\u4e0b\u3067\u306f\u304b\u306a\u308a\u306e\u30cf\u30fc\u30c9\u30eb\u3067\u3042\u308b<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u3002\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u3001\u652f\u914d\u7684\u306a\u4e8b\u696d\u8005\u306f\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u4fdd\u8b77\u898f\u5247\u3092\u9075\u5b88\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u4e3b\u5f35\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u72ec\u5360\u5951\u7d04\u3092\u542b\u3081 \u3066\u3001\u7af6\u5408\u4ed6\u793e\u306b\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u62d2\u5426\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6b63\u5f53\u5316\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b(67)\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u4f9b\u7d66\u62d2\u5426\u306f\u3001\u53cd\u7af6\u4e89\u7684\u306a\u52b9\u679c\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u4e3b\u5f35\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u7af6\u5408\u4ed6\u793e\u3078\u306e\u958b\u793a\u306b\u5236\u9650\u304c\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u652f\u914d\u7684\u4e8b\u696d\u8005\u306f\u7af6\u5408\u4ed6\u793e\u306b\u3088\u308b\u7af6\u5408\u88fd\u54c1\u306e\u958b\u767a\u3092\u59a8\u3052\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5f53\u8a72\u4f01\u696d\u306f\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u4fdd\u8b77\u898f\u5247\u306e\u9075\u5b88\u3092\u4e3b\u5f35\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u7af6\u4e89\u5f53\u5c40\u304b\u3089\u8ab2\u3055\u308c\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306e \u3042\u308b\u6551\u6e08\u63aa\u7f6e\u304b\u3089\u81ea\u3089\u3092\u300c\u4fdd\u8b77\u300d\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002 \u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u652f\u914d\u7684\u306a\u4e8b\u696d\u8005\u306f\u3001\u7af6\u5408\u4ed6\u793e\u304c\u958b\u767a\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306a\u4ed6\u306e\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u500b\u4eba\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u542b\u3080\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u3092\u5f53\u521d\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u53ce\u96c6\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u306f\u76f8\u5bb9\u308c\u306a\u3044\u76ee\u7684\u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u4fdd\u8b77\u898f\u5247\u3092\u65e5\u548c\u898b\u7684\u306b\u4fb5\u5bb3\u3059\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306f\u4f9d\u7136\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u72b6\u6cc1\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u898f\u5247\u3092\u52b9\u679c\u7684\u306b\u57f7\u884c\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u7af6\u4e89\u5f53\u5c40\u3068\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u4fdd\u8b77\u5f53\u5c40\u304c\u5354\u529b\u3059\u308b\u4f59\u5730\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u660e\u3089\u304b\u3067\u3042\u308b(68)\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>4.2.3 \u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u539a\u751f\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8981\u7d20\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u4fdd\u8b77<\/h4>\n<p>\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u7d4c\u6e08\u306e\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u306f\u3001\u7af6\u4e89\u6cd5\u304c\u5341\u5206\u306a\u914d\u616e\u3092\u3082\u3063\u3066\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u5dee\u5225\u7684\u53d6\u6271\u306b\u82e6\u3057\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u3002 \u914d\u616e\u4e0d\u8db3\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u306f\u3001\u5dee\u5225\u7684\u6163\u884c\u3092\u5831\u544a\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u7d71\u4e00\u3055\u308c\u305f\u63aa\u7f6e\u304c\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3068\u3001\u96c6\u56e3\u7684\u6551\u6e08\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u8abf\u548c\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u304c\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306b\u8d77\u56e0\u3059\u308b(<a href=\"https:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/meetdocs\/2014_2019\/documents\/imco\/dv\/discrim_consumers_\/discrim_consumers_en.pdf\">Discrimination of Consumers in the Digital Single Market<\/a>, study carried out by University of Osnabr\u00fcck on<br \/>\nbehalf of European Parliament Directorate-General for Internal Polices Department for Economic and Scientific\u00a0 Policy, 2013.)\u3002\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u56e3\u4f53\u304c\u7af6\u4e89\u5f53\u5c40\u306b\u82e6\u60c5\u3092\u7533\u3057\u7acb\u3066\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u5f01\u8b77\u58eb\u8cbb\u7528\u3084\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u306e\u6a29\u5229\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u610f\u8b58\u306e\u4f4e\u3055\u304b\u3089\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8acb\u6c42\u306f\u307e\u308c\u3067\u3042\u308b(69)\u3002<br \/>\n\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u3082\u307e\u305f\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u4e3b\u4f53\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4e0a\u8a18\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u3067\u652f\u914d\u7684\u306a\u4e8b\u696d\u8005\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u500b\u4eba\u60c5\u5831\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u9078\u629e\u3068\u7ba1\u7406\u306e\u81ea\u7531\u304c\u5236\u9650\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u305d\u306e\u539a\u751f\u304c\u5371\u967a\u306b\u3055\u3089\u3055\u308c\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5fc3\u306b\u7559\u3081\u3066\u304a\u304f\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u3084\u884c\u52d5\u7d4c\u6e08\u5b66\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u3001\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u306b\u300c\u7121\u6599\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u3092\u6b3a\u304d\u3001 \u300c\u4e0b\u6d41\u300d\u3067\u7d4c\u9a13\u3059\u308b\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u898b\u3048\u306a\u304f\u3057\u3001\u610f\u601d\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3092\u6b6a\u3081\u3066\u3001\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u3068\u7af6\u4e89\u306e\u53cc\u65b9\u306b\u5bb3\u3092\u53ca\u307c\u3059(70)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u306a\u304a\u3001\u3053\u3053\u3067\u3001Friedman, D.A.,<a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/228155134_Free_Offers_A_New_Look\"> \u2018Free Offers: A New Look\u2019<\/a>, 38 N.M. L. REV. 49, 68\u201369 (2008); Hoofnagle, C.J. and Whittington, J., \u2018<a href=\"https:\/\/papers.ssrn.com\/sol3\/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2235962\">Free: Accounting for the Costs of the Internet\u2019s Most Popular Price\u2019<\/a>, 61 UCLA L. Rev. 606 (2014)\u304c\u5f15\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u30fb\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306e\u7bc4\u56f2\u3068\u30c0\u30a4\u30ca\u30df\u30c3\u30af\u306a\u6210\u9577\u3092\u8003\u616e\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u7d4c\u6e08\u306e\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u5206\u91ce\u306b \u304a\u3051\u308b\u7af6\u4e89\u57f7\u884c\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u7279\u306b\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u4fdd\u8b77\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u6a29\u5229\u306e\u4fb5\u5bb3\u3092\u901a\u3058\u305f\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u88ab\u5bb3\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u3092\u958b\u767a\u3059\u308b \u3053\u3068\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308d\u3046\u3002(71)<\/p>\n<h5>4.2.4 \u7af6\u4e89\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u6c7a\u5b9a\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6551\u6e08\u63aa\u7f6e<\/h5>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u7701\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>4.3 \u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30d0\u30b7\u30fc\u6a19\u6e96\u306e\u300c\u30c8\u30c3\u30d7\u3078\u306e\u7af6\u4e89\u300d\u3092\u652f\u3048\u308b\u57f7\u884c\u306e\u5354\u529b<\/h2>\n<h4>4.3.1. \u7af6\u4e89\u4e0a\u306e\u512a\u4f4d\u6027\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30d0\u30b7\u30fc\u306e\u80b2\u6210<\/h4>\n<p>\u3042\u308b\u7a2e\u306e\u5e02\u5834\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\uff0c\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u306f\uff0c\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30d0\u30b7\u30fc\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u91dd\u304c\u4e0d\u660e\u78ba\u53c8\u306f\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u306a\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3088\u308a\u3082\uff0c\u3088\u308a\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30d0\u30b7\u30fc\u306b\u914d\u616e\u3057\u305f\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306e\u65b9\u304c\u826f\u8cea\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3084\u533b\u7642\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3001\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30d9\u30fc\u30c8\u30d0\u30f3\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u3001\u30bb\u30ad\u30e5\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3001\u9ad8\u7d1a\u30ea\u30be\u30fc\u30c8\u30db\u30c6\u30eb\u306a\u3069\u306e\u63d0\u4f9b\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u4f01\u696d\u306f\u901a\u5e38\u3001\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30d0\u30b7\u30fc\u306e\u4fdd\u8b77\u3067\u7af6\u4e89\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u7af6\u4e89\u5e02\u5834\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u3042\u308b\u4f01\u696d\u304c\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u4fdd\u8b77\u306b\u914d\u616e\u3057\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4f01\u696d\u306e\u5e02\u5834\u529b\u304c\u640d\u306a\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u308b\u306e\u306f\u59a5\u5f53\u3067\u3042\u308b(73) \u3002<br \/>\n\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u7121\u6599\u306e\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3092\u4eab\u53d7\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u6163\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u306f\u3001\u4ed8\u968f\u3059\u308b\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u3082\u8a8d\u8b58 \u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u306b\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u7121\u6599\u3001\u8fc5\u901f\u3001\u5bb9\u6613\u306a\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3068\u5f15\u304d\u63db\u3048\u306b\u500b\u4eba\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u559c\u3093\u3067\u63d0\u4f9b \u3059\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3002\u521d\u671f\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u306f\u3088\u308a\u5f37\u529b\u306a\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30d0\u30b7\u30fc\u4fdd\u8b77\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u5272\u5897\u6599\u91d1\u3092\u652f\u6255\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u671b\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u793a\u5506\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u7d4c\u6e08\u3067\u6d3b\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u4f01\u696d\u306f\u3001\u307e\u3060\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30d0\u30b7\u30fc\u3092\u7af6\u4e89\u4e0a\u306e\u512a\u4f4d\u6027\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6a5f\u4f1a\u3068\u306f\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3069\u3053\u308d\u304b\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u4fdd\u8b77\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u4e0d\u5c65\u884c\u3084\u53cd\u7af6\u4e89\u7684\u306a\u79c1\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u53d6\u5f97\u304c\u5e02\u5834\u6a29\u529b\u306e\u5fb4\u5019\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u5916\u90e8\u6027\u306e\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u306f\u5229\u7528\u8005\u304c\u8ca0\u62c5\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3001\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30d0\u30b7\u30fc\u4fdd\u8b77\u306e\u300c\u5e95\u8fba\u3078\u306e\u7af6\u4e89\u300d\u306e\u5371\u967a\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b<span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">(74)<\/span><br \/>\n1960 \u5e74\u4ee3\u304b\u3089 1970 \u5e74\u4ee3\u306b\u304b\u3051\u3066\u3001\u4f01\u696d\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\u3084\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6982\u5ff5\u304c\u5e83\u307e\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3068\u6bd4\u8f03\u3059 \u308b\u3068\u3001\u6709\u76ca\u306a\u60c5\u5831\u304c\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3002\u4f01\u696d\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u793e\u306e\u30d3\u30b8\u30cd\u30b9\u304c\u793e\u4f1a\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u306b\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u5f71\u97ff\u3068\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u9867\u5ba2\u306b\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8a8d\u8b58\u3055\u308c\u308b\u304b\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u306b\u6c17\u4ed8\u304d\u59cb\u3081\u305f\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u3067\u306f\u3001\u7af6\u5408\u4ed6\u793e\u306e\u30dd\u30ea\u30b7\u30fc\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u81ea\u793e\u306e\u30dd\u30ea\u30b7\u30fc\u3092\u30d9\u30f3\u30c1\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u88fd\u54c1\u306e\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3084\u74b0\u5883\u306b\u914d\u616e\u3057\u305f\u6280\u8853\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u771f\u306e\u5e02\u5834\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u4fdd\u8b77\u3068\u7af6\u4e89\u3092\u3088\u308a\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u3055\u305b\u305f\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u30fb\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u540c\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306e \u7af6\u4e89\u3092\u6d3b\u6027\u5316\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002(<span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">75)<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>4.3.2. \u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u306e\u9078\u629e\u3001\u540c\u610f\u3001\u900f\u660e\u6027<\/h4>\n<p>\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u306f\u3001\u7af6\u5408\u3059\u308b\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306e\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3068\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u63d0\u4f9b\u3055\u308c\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u3092 \u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u304c\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u80fd\u529b\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6c7a\u307e\u308b \u3002\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u7d4c\u6e08\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30de\u30eb\u30c1\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u4f01\u696d\u304c\u76f4\u9762\u3059\u308b\u3001\u771f\u306e\u9078 \u629e\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u91cd\u5927\u306a\u969c\u5bb3\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3042\u308b\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u500b\u4eba\u60c5\u5831\u304c\u53ce\u96c6\u3055\u308c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u540c\u3058\u4f1a\u793e\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5225\u306e\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u51e6\u7406\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u5229\u7528\u8005\u304c\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304c\u3069\u3046\u51e6\u7406\u3055\u308c\u308b\u304b\u3092\u4e88\u6e2c\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u65e2\u306b\u56f0\u96e3\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u56f0\u96e3\u3055\u306f\u3001\u9577\u5927\u306a\u300c\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30d0\u30b7\u30fc\u30dd\u30ea\u30b7\u30fc\u300d\/\u305d\u306e\u4e0d\u5099\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3055\u3089\u306b\u5897\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u77e5\u8b58\u306e\u975e\u5bfe\u79f0\u6027\u3092\u751f\u307f\u51fa\u3057\u3001EU\u306e\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u4fdd\u8b77\u6cd5\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u660e\u78ba\u304b\u3064\u66d6\u6627\u3055\u306e\u306a\u3044\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u53d6\u5f15\u8005\u306e\u7fa9\u52d9\u3092\u767a\u52d5\u3055\u305b\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u4e3b\u4f53\u304c\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u51e6\u7406\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e0\u30c9\u30b3\u30f3\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5341\u5206\u306a\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3092\u7591\u554f\u8996\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u72b6\u6cc1\u306f\u3001\u500b\u4eba\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u96c6\u3081\u308b\u591a\u304f\u306e\u6280\u8853\u7684\u53c8\u306f\u7d44\u8fbc\u6a5f\u5668\u3092\u542b\u3080\u30e2\u30ce\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u6210\u9577\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3055\u3089\u306b\u60aa\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3068\u601d\u308f\u308c\u308b(78)\u3002<br \/>\n\u6210\u529f\u3057\u305f\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u30fb\u30d7\u30ed\u30d0\u30a4\u30c0\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u3088\u308a\u591a\u304f\u306e\u500b\u4eba\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u591a\u304f\u306e\u9867\u5ba2\u3092\u8aac\u5f97\u3057\u3001 \u5e83\u544a\u4e3b\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306e\u4fa1\u5024\u3092\u9ad8\u3081\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3055\u3089\u306b\u591a\u304f\u306e\u9867\u5ba2\u304c\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306b\u60f9\u304d\u3064\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b 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\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u4fdd\u8b77\u6307\u4ee4\u7b2c7\u6761(a)\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u771f\u306e\u9078\u629e\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u3001\u3072\u3044\u3066\u306f\u500b\u4eba\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u51e6\u7406\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u540c\u610f\u306e\u6709\u52b9\u6027\u306b\u7591\u554f\u3092\u6295\u3052\u304b\u3051\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u4e8b\u696d\u8005\u306e\u6570\u304c\u9650\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3084\u4e00\u4e8b\u696d\u8005\u304c\u652f\u914d\u7684\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u540c\u610f\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u306f\u307e\u3059\u307e\u3059\u5e7b\u3068\u306a\u308b(79)\u3002<br \/>\n\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u4fdd\u8b77\u898f\u5247\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u3001\u500b\u4eba\u60c5\u5831\u4fdd\u8b77\u306e\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u304b\u3089\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u306b\u3082\u3063\u3068\u76ee\u306b\u898b\u3048\u308b\u5f62\u3067\u79fb\u884c\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u8ab2\u984c\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u5bfe\u5fdc\u7b56\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5951\u7d04\u6761\u9805\u306e\u900f\u660e\u6027\u3068\u308f\u304b\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3055\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u6a19\u6e96\u3092\u691c\u8a0e\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u5168\u3066\u306e\u5f53\u4e8b\u8005\u304c\u53ce\u96c6\u3055\u308c\u51e6\u7406\u3055\u308c\u308b\u500b\u4eba\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u4fa1\u5024\u3092\u3088\u308a\u5e73\u7b49\u306b\u7406\u89e3\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u300c\u30d7\u30ed\u30c0\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3-\u5831\u916c\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u4fa1\u5024\u3092\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306b\u6587\u8108\u7684\u8981\u7d20\u3092\u8003\u616e\u3059\u308b\u300d\u53d6\u5f15\u8cbb\u7528\u7d4c\u6e08\u5b66\u7684\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u3082\u63a8\u5968\u3055\u308c\u3066 \u3044\u308b\u3002\u7af6\u4e89\u898f\u5247\u306e\u5b9f\u65bd\u306b\u306f\u3001\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308b\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3092\u4ee3\u66ff\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u898b\u306a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5206\u6790\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30d0\u30b7\u30fc\u30dd\u30ea\u30b7\u30fc\u306e\u900f\u660e\u6027\u3068\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u306e\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306a\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u771f\u6b63\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3001 \u60c5\u5831\u63d0\u4f9b\u3078\u306e\u540c\u610f\u304c\u771f\u6b63\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3092\u8003\u616e\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b(80)\u3002<br \/>\n\u7af6\u4e89\u898f\u5247\u306e\u65bd\u884c\u306b\u306f\u3001\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308b\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3092\u4ee3\u66ff\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3068\u898b\u306a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3092\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5206\u6790\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30d0\u30b7\u30fc\u30dd\u30ea\u30b7\u30fc\u306e\u900f\u660e\u6027\u3068\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u306e\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306a\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u3001\u53ca\u3073\u9078\u629e\u304c\u771f\u6b63\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3001 \u60c5\u5831\u51e6\u7406\u3078\u306e\u540c\u610f\u304c\u6709\u52b9\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3092\u8003\u616e\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b(81)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u306a\u304a\u3001\u53d6\u5f15\u8cbb\u7528\u7d4c\u6e08\u5b66\u7684\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u4e0a\u306eHoofnagle, C.J. and Whittington, J., \u2018<a href=\"https:\/\/papers.ssrn.com\/sol3\/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2235962\">Free: Accounting for the Costs of the Internet\u2019s Most Popular Price\u2019<\/a>, 61 UCLA L. Rev. 606 (2014) \u304c\u5f15\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>4.3.3. \u81ea\u5206\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb<\/h4>\n<p>\u3088\u308a\u591a\u304f\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u5f97\u305f\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u306f\u3001\u7af6\u5408\u3059\u308b\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u30fb\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3092\u3088\u308a\u9069\u5207\u306b\u9078\u629e\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c \u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30bd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u3001\u691c\u7d22\u30a8\u30f3\u30b8\u30f3\u3001\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u30d0\u30f3\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u3001\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u6d88\u8cbb\u3001\u533b\u7642\u3001\u30d5\u30a3\u30c3\u30c8\u30cd\u30b9\u306e\u30c8\u30e9\u30c3\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306a\u3069\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u8a18\u9332\u3057\u3001\u30af\u30e9\u30a6\u30c9\u306b\u4fdd\u5b58\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u6d88\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u8ee2\u9001\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306f\u305a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u6b27\u5dde\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u306e\u7af6\u4e89\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u304c\u6307\u6458\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u300c\u500b\u4eba\u304c\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u79fb\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304c\u96e3\u3057\u3051\u308c\u3070\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u307b\u3069\u3001\u305d\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u7ba1\u7406\u3059\u308b\u30d7\u30ed\u30d0\u30a4\u30c0\u30fc\u306e\u7acb\u5834\u306f\u5f37\u304f\u306a\u308a\u3001\u65b0\u898f\u53c2\u5165\u8005\u304c\u6210\u529f\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u96e3\u3057\u304f\u306a\u308b\u300d(84)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30dd\u30fc\u30bf\u30d3\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\uff08\u7b2c 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\/>\n86. \u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u8ab2\u984c\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u5305\u62ec\u7684\u306a\u5bfe\u5fdc\u306b\u306f\u3001\u8abf\u67fb\u3001\u8003\u5bdf\u3001\u8b70\u8ad6\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u3088\u308a\u591a\u304f\u306e\u6642\u9593\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001 \u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3044\u305a\u308c\u304b\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u3092\u542b\u3080\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u00a0\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u7d4c\u6e08\u306e\u95a2\u9023\u5e02\u5834\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u73fe\u5728\u53ca\u3073\u5c06\u6765\u306e\u6280\u8853\u958b\u767a\u3001\u4e26\u3073\u306b\u7af6\u4e89\u529b\u3001\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u798f\u7949\u53ca\u3073 \u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30d0\u30b7\u30fc\u5f37\u5316\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u9078\u629e\u3068\u9769\u65b0\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u3001\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u53ca\u3073\u898f \u5236\u5f53\u5c40\u306e\u610f\u8b58\u306e\u5411\u4e0a<\/li>\n<li>\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3001\u7279\u306b\u300c\u7121\u6599\u300d\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5ba3\u4f1d\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30d0\u30b7\u30fc\u3001 \u7af6\u4e89\u53ca\u3073\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u4fdd\u8b77\u898f\u5247\u306e\u9069\u7528\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u3001\u9867\u5ba2\u53ca\u3073\u7af6\u5408\u4ed6\u793e\u306e\u898b\u89e3\u4e26\u3073\u306b\u9867\u5ba2\u306e\u597d\u307f\u53ca\u3073\u95a2\u5fc3 \u306e\u8a3c\u62e0\u3092\u8003\u616e\u3057\u305f\u3001\u52b9\u679c\u7684\u306a\u30ac\u30a4\u30c0\u30f3\u30b9 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