{"id":1849,"date":"2021-10-15T02:13:09","date_gmt":"2021-10-14T17:13:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/komazawalegal.org\/?p=1849"},"modified":"2021-10-15T02:13:09","modified_gmt":"2021-10-14T17:13:09","slug":"isp%e3%81%aeliability%e3%81%8b%e3%82%89responsibility%e3%81%b8-eprs%e3%80%8c%e3%82%aa%e3%83%b3%e3%83%a9%e3%82%a4%e3%83%b3%e5%aa%92%e4%bb%8b%e8%80%85%e3%81%aeeu%e8%b2%ac%e4%bb%bb%e3%83%ac%e3%82%b8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/komazawalegal.org\/?p=1849","title":{"rendered":"ISP\u306eLiability\u304b\u3089Responsibility\u3078-EPRS\u300c\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u5a92\u4ecb\u8005\u306eEU\u8cac\u4efb\u30ec\u30b8\u30fc\u30e0\u6539\u9769\u300d\u5831\u544a\u66f8"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u4eca\u5ea6\u3001\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u30d6\u30ed\u30c3\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u554f\u984c\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b\u8b1b\u6f14\u3092\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u3082\u3046\u4e00\u5ea6\u3001\u30d7\u30ed\u30d0\u30a4\u30c0\u30fc\u306e\u8cac\u4efb\u3068\u6a29\u9650\u3092\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3089\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/RegData\/etudes\/IDAN\/2020\/649404\/EPRS_IDA(2020)649404_EN.pdf\">\u300c\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u5a92\u4ecb\u8005\u306eEU\u8cac\u4efb\u30ec\u30b8\u30fc\u30e0\u6539\u9769\u300d\u5831\u544a\u66f8(Reform of the EU liability regime for online intermediaries &#8211; Background on the forthcoming digital services act)<\/a>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u3092\u898b\u3064\u3051\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2020\u5e745\u6708\u306e\u5831\u544a\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4e3b\u4f53\u306f\u3001\u6b27\u5dde\u8b70\u4f1a\u8abf\u67fb\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9(EPRS) 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href=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/komazawalegal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/blocking.png?ssl=1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-1843\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/komazawalegal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/blocking.png?resize=581%2C560&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"581\" height=\"560\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/komazawalegal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/blocking.png?w=581&amp;ssl=1 581w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/komazawalegal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/blocking.png?resize=300%2C289&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 581px) 100vw, 581px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" 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\/>\n<p>\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u307f\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>1 \u96fb\u5b50\u5546\u53d6\u5f15\u6307\u4ee4\u8cac\u4efb\u30ec\u30b8\u30fc\u30e0 \u80cc\u666f<\/h4>\n<p>\u96fb\u5b50\u5546\u53d6\u5f15\u6307\u4ee4(2000\/31\/EC)\u306f\u30012000\u5e74\u306b\u63a1\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3061\u306a\u307f\u306b<a href=\"http:\/\/cyberlaw.la.coocan.jp\/Documents\/Directive%202000%2031%20EC%20Translation%20ver%202.pdf\">\u590f\u4e95\u5148\u751f\u306e<\/a><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u7ffb\u8a33\u306f\u3001\u3053\u3061\u3089\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h4>1.1 \u8cac\u4efb\u306e\u30ec\u30b8\u30fc\u30e0 \u76ee\u7684\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6307\u4ee4\u306e\u7bc4\u56f2<\/h4>\n<p>\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u3053\u306e\u96fb\u5b50\u5546\u53d6\u5f15\u6307\u4ee4\u306e\u8cac\u4efb\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u898f\u5b9a(\u540c\u6307\u4ee4\u306e )\u306f\u3001EU\u5185\u306e\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u30d7\u30ed\u30d0\u30a4\u30c0\u30fc\u306e\u6cd5\u7684\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9f\u6027\u3084\u57df\u5185\u5e02\u5834\u306e\u969c\u5bb3\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3001\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u306e\u5224\u6c7a\u3084\u56fd\u5185\u6cd5\u306b\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u5dee\u7570\u306b\u5bfe\u51e6\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u63a1\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u78ba\u304b\u306b\u3001\u304b\u305f\u3084\u30b3\u30e2\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc\u56fd\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u307e\u305f\u3001\u304b\u305f\u3084\u30b7\u30d3\u30eb\u30fb\u30ed\u30fc\u306e\u56fd\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u305d\u3053\u3067\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u306f\u3001\u307e\u3055\u306b\u591a\u69d8\u6027\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3048\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u3001\u53c2\u8003\u307e\u3067\u306b\u3001\u30b3\u30e2\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u540d\u8a89\u6bc0\u640d\u306e\u4e00\u822c\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u307e\u3068\u3081\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>\u304a\u307e\u3051\u00a0\u00a0<span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u30b3\u30e2\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u540d\u8a89\u6bc0\u640d\u8a34\u8a1f\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8acb\u6c42\u539f\u56e0\u306e\u6574\u7406<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u30b3\u30e2\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u540d\u8a89\u6bc0\u640d\u8a34\u8a1f\u306f\u3001\u300c\u6587\u66f8\u540d\u8a89\u6bc0\u640d\uff08libel\uff09\uff0f\u53e3\u982d\u540d\u8a89\u6bc0\u640d\uff08slander\uff09\u300d\u3001\u300c\u516c\u8868\u300d\u3001\u300c\u8b58\u5225\u300d\u53ca\u3073\u300c\u540d\u8a89\u3092\u6bc0\u640d\u3059\u308b\u300d\u304b\u3089\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h5>\uff08\uff11\uff09\u6587\u66f8\u540d\u8a89\u6bc0\u640d\uff08libel\uff09\uff0f\u53e3\u982d\u540d\u8a89\u6bc0\u640d\uff08slander\uff09<\/h5>\n<p>\u30b3\u30e2\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u306a\u7d4c\u7def\u304b\u3089\u3001\u300c\u6587\u66f8\u306b\u3088\u308b\u540d\u8a89\u6bc0\u640d\uff08libel\uff09\u300d\u3068\u300c\u53e3\u982d\u306b\u3088\u308b\u540d\u8a89\u6bc0\u640d\uff08slander\uff09\u300d\u304c\u5206\u3051\u3089\u308c\u3001libel\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u8a34\u8a1f\u4e0a\u306e\u8acb\u6c42\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001slander\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306fspecial damage\uff08\u91d1\u92ad\u7684\u8a55\u4fa1\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u640d\u5bb3\uff09\u3092\u7acb\u8a3c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306b\u9650\u308a\u8acb\u6c42\u53ef\u80fd\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3082\u3063\u3068\u3082\u3001\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30ea\u30a2\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u7acb\u6cd5\u4e0a\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u3053\u306e\u533a\u5225\u306f\u5ec3\u6b62\u3055\u308c\u3001slander\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082special damage\u304c\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3082\u8acb\u6c42\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059 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v Demon Internet Limited\u4e8b\u4ef6 \uff08[2001] QB 201-\u82f1\uff09\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Demon Internet\u306f\u3001ISP\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066USENET\u63b2\u793a\u677f\u306e\u5229\u7528\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3001\u540c\u63b2\u793a\u677f\u306b\u539f\u544a\u306e\u540d\u8a89\u3092\u6bc0\u640d\u3059\u308b\u8868\u73fe\u304c\u63b2\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u3001\u539f\u544a\u306f\u540cISP\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u524a\u9664\u3092\u8981\u8acb\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u540cISP\u306f1\u304b\u6708\u306b\u308f\u305f\u308a\u524a\u9664\u3092\u884c\u308f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002\u5224\u4e8b\u306f\u3001\u300cISP\u306f\u3001\u540d\u8a89\u6bc0\u640d\u8868\u73fe\u304c\u305d\u306e\u904b\u55b6\u3059\u308b\u63b2\u793a\u677f\u306b\u63b2\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u5229\u7528\u8005\u306b\u95b2\u89a7\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3054\u3068\u306b\u3001\u5f53\u8a72\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u516c\u8868\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3068\u8a8d\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u300d\u3068\u5224\u793a\u3057\u3001Defamation Act 1996\uff08\u82f1\uff09\u7b2c1\u6761\u306e\u6297\u5f01\u3082 \u6210\u7acb\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3001\u3068\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u540cISP\u306f\u63a7\u8a34\u305b\u305a\u3001\u548c\u89e3\u3067\u6c7a\u7740\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u4e0a\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u304c\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u300c\u516c\u8868\u300d\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046Morland\u5224\u4e8b\u306e\u7d50\u8ad6\u306f\u591a\u6570\u306e\u88c1\u5224\u4f8b\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u7121\u6279\u5224\u306b\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b \u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u524d\u8a18Godfrey v Demon Internet Limited\u4e8b\u4ef6\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5f15\u7528\u3055\u308c\u305f\u306e\u304c\u3001Byrne v Deane\u4e8b\u4ef6 \uff08\u82f1\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u540c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30b4\u30eb\u30d5\u5834\u306e\u904b\u55b6\u8005\u304c\u539f\u544a\u306b\u6307\u6458\u3055\u308c\u305f\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u539f\u544a\u306e\u540d\u8a89\u3092\u6bc0\u640d\u3059\u308b\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u540c\u30b4\u30eb\u30d5\u5834\u306e\u63b2\u793a\u677f\u304b\u3089\u9664\u53bb\u3057\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\uff08failure to remove\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u306f\u3001\u540c\u30b4\u30eb\u30d5\u5834\u304c\u5f53\u8a72\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u300c\u516c\u8868\u300d\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u8a8d\u3081\u305f\u3002<br \/>\n\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u3082\u540d\u8a89\u6bc0\u640d\u8868\u73fe\u304c\u63b2\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u60aa\u610f\u306e\u63b2\u793a\u677f\u904b\u55b6\u8005\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u524a\u9664\u3059\u308b\u80fd\u529b\u3092\u6709\u3059\u308b\u8005\u306f\u3001\u5f53\u8a72\u8868\u73fe\u3092\u300c\u516c\u8868\u300d\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3068\u8a8d\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5224\u4f8b\u6cd5\u7406\u304c\u78ba\u7acb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u524d\u8a18\u88c1\u5224\u4f8b\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5224\u4e8b\u306f\u3001\u540d\u8a89\u6bc0\u640d\u8868\u73fe\u306e\u63b2\u8f09\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u5584\u610f\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u300c\u516c\u8868\u300d\u304c\u8a8d\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3001\u5358\u306a\u308b\u5a92\u4ecb\u306e\u307f\u3092\u62c5\u3046\u5a92\u4ecb\u8005\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3082\u300c\u516c\u8868\u300d\u304c\u8a8d\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3068\u508d\u8ad6\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u601d\u308f\u308c\u308b \u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3082\u3063\u3068\u3082\u3001\u3053\u306e\u6cd5\u7406\u304c\u3001\u96fb\u5b50\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u3084\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30c8\u30fb\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8\u3001\u30c1\u30e3\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3001\u52d5\u7684\u306a\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u4e0a\u306e\u901a\u4fe1\u306b\u3082\u76f4\u3061\u306b\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u304b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u5b9a\u304b\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3092\u985e\u4f3c\u306e\u65e2\u5b58\u306e\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u898b\u3066\u307f\u308b\u3068\u3001\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u90f5\u4fbf\u30fb\u5b85\u914d\u696d\u8005\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u539f\u5247\u3068\u3057\u3066\u300c\u516c\u8868\u8005\u300d\u306b\u3042\u305f\u308a\u3001\u5185\u5bb9\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u5584\u610f\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u514d\u8cac\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b \u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u96fb\u8a71\u901a\u4fe1\u4e8b\u696d\u8005\uff08telephone carriers\uff09\u306f\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u514d\u8cac\u306f\u8a8d\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002\u901a\u4fe1\u306b\u95a2\u4e0e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3001\u300c\u516c\u8868\u8005\u300d\u3068\u8a8d\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u4f59\u5730\u306f\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u672a\u3060\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3082\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30ea\u30a2\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3001\u96fb\u8a71\u4f1a\u793e\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u540d\u8a89\u6bc0\u640d\u8a34\u8a1f\u304c\u63d0\u8d77\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306f\u306a\u3044 \u3002<\/p>\n<h5>\u6297\u5f01<\/h5>\n<p>\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u5a92\u4ecb\u8005\u304c\u300c\u516c\u8868\u8005\u300d\u306b\u3042\u305f\u308b\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3082\u3001\u6297\u5f01\u304c\u6210\u7acb\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u540d\u8a89\u6bc0\u640d\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u8ca0\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u30b3\u30e2\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc\u4e0a\u306e\u6297\u5f01\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u516c\u6b63\u306a\u8ad6\u8a55\u3001\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u7279\u6a29\u306a\u3069\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\u305d\u3053\u3067\u3001\u3053\u306e\u6307\u4ee4\u306f\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u8005\u304c\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u9055\u6cd5\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30c4\u3092\u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u307e\u305f\u306f\u9001\u4fe1\u3059\u308b\u300c\u60c5\u5831\u793e\u4f1a\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u300d 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\u30bb\u30fc\u30d5\u30cf\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u3068\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1<\/h5>\n<p>\u96fb\u5b50\u5546\u53d6\u5f15\u6307\u4ee4\u306f\u3001\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u5a92\u4ecb\u8005\u3092\u4e09\u7a2e\u985e\u306b\u308f\u3051\u3066\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u8005\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30c4\u3092\u30db\u30b9\u30c8\u30fb\u901a\u4fe1\u3059\u308b\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u5a92\u4ecb\u8005\u3092\u4e00\u5b9a\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u306e\u3082\u3068\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u514d\u9664\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5b9a\u3081\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6761\u6587\u306f\u3001<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u7b2c4\u7bc0 \u4ef2\u4ecb\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u30d7\u30ed\u30d0\u30a4\u30c0\u306e\u8cac\u4efb<br \/>\n\u7b2c 12 \u6761\u3000\u5358\u306a\u308b\u4f1d\u9001\u8def<br \/>\n1.\u3000\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306e\u53d7\u53d6\u4eba\u304c\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u901a\u4fe1\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4f1d\u9001\u3001\u53c8\u306f\u3001\u901a\u4fe1\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u3078\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u306e\u63d0\u4f9b\u304b\u3089\u306a\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u793e\u4f1a\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u304c\u63d0\u4f9b\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u3001\u52a0\u76df\u56fd\u306f\u3001\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u30d7\u30ed\u30d0\u30a4\u30c0\u306f\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u5404\u9805\u306b\u63b2\u3052\u308b\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3059\u9650\u308a\u3001\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u30d7\u30ed\u30d0\u30a4\u30c0\u306f\u3001\u4f1d\u9001\u3055\u308c\u305f\u60c5\u5831\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u6709\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u4fdd\u8a3c\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<br \/>\n\uff08a\uff09\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u30d7\u30ed\u30d0\u30a4\u30c0\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u3089\u4f1d\u9001\u3092\u958b\u59cb\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3002<br \/>\n\uff08b\uff09\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u30d7\u30ed\u30d0\u30a4\u30c0\u306f\u3001\u4f1d\u9001\u306e\u53d7\u4fe1\u8005\u3092\u9078\u629e\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066<br \/>\n\uff08c\uff09\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u30d7\u30ed\u30d0\u30a4\u30c0\u306f\u3001\u4f1d\u9001\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u9078\u629e\u53c8\u306f\u5909\u66f4\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3002<br \/>\n\uff08\u7565\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 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\/>\n1.\u3000\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306e\u53d7\u53d6\u4eba\u304c\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u901a\u4fe1\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4f1d\u9001\u304b\u3089\u306a\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u793e\u4f1a\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u304c\u63d0\u4f9b\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u3001\u52a0\u76df\u56fd\u306f\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u5404\u53f7\u306b\u63b2\u3052\u308b\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3059\u9650\u308a\u3001\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u30d7\u30ed\u30d0\u30a4\u30c0\u306f\u3001\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306e\u53d7\u53d6\u4eba\u304b\u3089\u306e\u6c42\u3081\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u3001\u5358\u306b\u3001\u305d\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u3055\u3089\u306a\u308b\u4f1d\u9001\u3092\u52b9\u7387\u7684\u306b\u3059\u308b\u76ee\u7684\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3001\u5f53\u8a72\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u81ea\u52d5\u7684\u3001\u4e2d\u9593\u7684\u304b\u3064\u4e00\u6642\u7684\u4fdd\u5b58\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u6709\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u3001\u4fdd\u8a3c\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<br \/>\n\uff08a\uff09\u30d7\u30ed\u30d0\u30a4\u30c0\u306f\u3001\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u5909\u66f4\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3001<br \/>\n\uff08b\uff09\u30d7\u30ed\u30d0\u30a4\u30c0\u306f\u3001\u60c5\u5831\u3078\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u9075\u5b88\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3001<br \/>\n\uff08c\uff09\u30d7\u30ed\u30d0\u30a4\u30c0\u306f\u3001\u7523\u696d\u754c\u3067\u5e83\u304f\u8a8d\u8b58\u3055\u308c\u3001\u304b\u3064\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u6307\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u30c7\u30fc\u30c8\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u9075\u5b88\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3001<br \/>\n\uff08d\uff09\u30d7\u30ed\u30d0\u30a4\u30c0\u306f\u3001\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u7523\u696d\u754c\u3067\u5e83\u304f\u8a8d\u77e5\u3055\u308c\u3001\u304b\u3064\u3001\u5229\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u6280\u8853\u306e\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u306a\u4f7f\u7528\u3092\u59a8\u3052\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066<br \/>\n\uff08e\uff09\u30d7\u30ed\u30d0\u30a4\u30c0\u306f\u3001\u4f1d\u9001\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6700\u521d\u306e\u767a\u4fe1\u5143\u3067\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u304c\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u304b\u3089\u53d6\u9664\u304b\u308c\u305f\uff0f\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u304c\u56f0\u96e3\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\uff0f\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u53c8\u306f\u884c\u653f\u5f53\u5c40\u304c\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u9664\u53bb\u53c8\u306f\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u306e\u4e0d\u80fd\u5316\u3092\u547d\u3058\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3092\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u77e5\u308a\u5f97\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4fdd\u5b58\u3055\u308c\u305f\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u9664\u53bb\u3057\u3001\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u8fc5\u901f\u306b\u884c\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002<br \/>\n\uff08\u7565\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u901a\u4fe1\u3092\u9ad8\u901f\u5316\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u901a\u4fe1\u3092\u4e00\u6642\u7684\u306b\u4fdd\u5b58\u3059\u308b\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3002\u30a2\u30ab\u30de\u30a4\u306a\u3069\u304c\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30ad\u30e3\u30c3\u30b7\u30f3\u30b0\u306b\u8a72\u5f53\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u898f\u5b9a\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u4e00\u6642\u7684\u306a\u4fdd\u5b58\u304c\u3001\u4fb5\u5bb3\u884c\u70ba\u306b\u5f53\u305f\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3059\u308b\u8da3\u65e8\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u7b2c14\u6761\u3000\u30db\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0<br \/>\n1.\u3000\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306e\u53d7\u53d6\u4eba\u306b\u3088\u308a\u63d0\u4f9b\u3055\u308c\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u4fdd\u5b58\u304b\u3089\u306a\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u793e\u4f1a\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u304c\u63d0\u4f9b\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u3001\u52a0\u76df\u56fd\u306f\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u5404\u53f7\u306b\u63b2\u3052\u308b\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3059\u9650\u308a\u3001\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u30d7\u30ed\u30d0\u30a4\u30c0\u304c\u3001\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306e\u53d7\u53d6\u4eba\u306e\u6c42\u3081\u306b\u3088\u308a\u4fdd\u5b58\u3057\u305f\u60c5\u5831\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u306f\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u6709\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u3001\u4fdd\u8a3c\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3002<br \/>\n\uff08a\uff09\u305d\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30d0\u30a4\u30c0\u304c\u3001\u640d\u5bb3\u8ce0\u511f\u306e\u8acb\u6c42\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u9055\u6cd5\u306a\u884c\u70ba\u53c8\u306f\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u77e5\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u9055\u6cd5\u306a\u884c\u70ba\u53c8\u306f\u60c5\u5831\u304c\u660e\u767d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u4e8b\u5b9f\u53c8\u306f\u72b6\u6cc1\u306b\u6c17\u4ed8\u3044\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3001\u53c8\u306f<br \/>\n\uff08b\uff09\u3000\u30d7\u30ed\u30d0\u30a4\u30c0\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3053\u3068\u3092\u77e5\u308a\u3001\u304b\u3064\u3001\u6c17\u4ed8\u3044\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306b\u3001\u305d\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u9664\u53bb\u3059\u308b\u304b\u53c8\u306f\u305d\u308c\u3078\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u8fc5\u901f\u306b\u884c\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002<br \/>\n\uff08\u7565\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u5177\u4f53\u4f8b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u96fb\u5b50\u4f1a\u8b70\u5ba4\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30d7\u30ed\u30d0\u30a4\u30c0\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3082\u3063\u3068\u3082\u3001\u3069\u3053\u307e\u3067\u3001\u3053\u306e\u898f\u5b9a\u306e\u514d\u8cac\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u70b9\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u4e89\u3044\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304c\u3001\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u7701\u7565\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6761\u4ef6\u304c\u6e80\u305f\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001EU\u6cd5\u306f\u3001\u8457\u4f5c\u6a29\u3084\u5546\u6a19\u6a29\u306e\u4fb5\u5bb3\u3001\u540d\u8a89\u6bc0\u640d\u3001\u8aa4\u89e3\u3092\u62db\u304f\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5e83\u544a\u3001\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\u306a\u5546\u884c\u70ba\u3001\u4e0d\u6b63\u7af6\u4e89\u3001\u9055\u6cd5\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30c4\u306e\u516c\u958b\u306a\u3069\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u8005\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u305f\u3042\u3089\u3086\u308b\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u884c\u70ba\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5951\u7d04\u8cac\u4efb\u3001\u884c\u653f\u8cac\u4efb\u3001\u4e0d\u6cd5\u884c\u70ba\uff08delictual\uff09\u307e\u305f\u306f\u5951\u7d04\u5916\u306e\u8cac\u4efb\u3001\u5211\u7f70\u8cac\u4efb\u3001\u6c11\u4e8b\u8cac\u4efb\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u3042\u3089\u3086\u308b\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u542b\u3081\u3001\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u4ef2\u4ecb\u8005\u306e\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u514d\u9664\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u3053\u306e\u67a0\u7d44\u3092<strong>\u300c\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u306a\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u300d<\/strong>\u3092\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u8868\u73fe\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u8cac\u4efb\u898f\u5b9a\u306f\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u4e0a\u3067\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u9055\u6cd5\u306a\u53d6\u308a\u6271\u3044\u3092\u9632\u6b62\u3059\u308b\u3068\u540c\u6642\u306b\u3001EU\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u6a29\u5229\uff08\u8868\u73fe\u306e\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u500b\u4eba\u60c5\u5831\u4fdd\u8b77\u3001\u8ca1\u7523\u6a29\u3001\u55b6\u696d\u6d3b\u52d5\u306e\u81ea\u7531\u306a\u3069\uff09\u306e\u5c0a\u91cd\u3092\u78ba\u4fdd\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>1.3 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style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u8cac\u4efb\u306e\u514d\u9664\u3092\u78ba\u7acb<\/span>\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u3053\u306e\u6d3b\u52d5\u306f\u3001\u5358\u306a\u308b\u6280\u8853\u7684\u3001\u81ea\u52d5\u7684\u3001\u53d7\u52d5\u7684\u306a\u6027\u8cea\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u60c5\u5831\u793e\u4f1a\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u306f\u3001\u9001\u4fe1\u307e\u305f\u306f\u4fdd\u5b58\u3055\u308c\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u77e5\u8b58\u3082\u5236\u5fa1\u3082\u6301\u305f\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u307e\u305f\u3001\u69cb\u6210\u56fd\u306f\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u30e2\u30cb\u30bf\u30fc\u7fa9\u52d9\u3092\u8ab2\u3059\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093(\u540c\u6307\u4ee415\u6761)\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u9055\u6cd5\u306a\u60c5\u5831\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u9664\u53bb\u30fb\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u505c\u6b62\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u4efb\u610f\u7684\u306a\u5408\u610f\u3092\u63a8\u5968\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u30d7\u30ed\u30d0\u30a4\u30c0\u306e\u81ea\u4e3b\u884c\u52d5\u898f\u7bc4\u306f\u3001\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u52a0\u76df\u56fd\u3067\u63a1\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff08\u30aa\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u3001\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306a\u3069\uff09\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001EU\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6b27\u5dde\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u304c\u3001\u77e5\u7684\u8ca1\u7523\u6a29\uff08IPR\uff09\u4fb5\u5bb3\u306b\u5bfe\u6297\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30d7\u30e9\u30c3\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e0\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6a29\u5229\u8005\u3068\u306e\u9593\u3067\u3001\u300c\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u4e0a\u3067\u306e\u507d\u9020\u54c1\u306e\u8ca9\u58f2\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u899a\u66f8\u300d\u3092\u7de0\u7d50\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u306a\u5354\u5b9a\u306f\u3001\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u30de\u30fc\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u30d7\u30ec\u30a4\u30b9\u3067\u507d\u9020\u54c1\u306e\u8ca9\u58f2\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3055\u3089\u306b\u8fd1\u5e74\u3001\u6b27\u5dde\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u306f\u3001\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u4e0a\u306e\u9055\u6cd5\u306a\u30d8\u30a4\u30c8\u30b9\u30d4\u30fc\u30c1\u3078\u306e\u5bfe\u51e6\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u884c\u52d5\u898f\u7bc4\u30012017\u5e74\u306e\u300c\u9055\u6cd5\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30c4\u3078\u306e\u5bfe\u51e6\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u300d\u30012018\u5e74\u306e\u300c\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u4e0a\u306e\u9055\u6cd5\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30c4\u306b\u52b9\u679c\u7684\u306b\u5bfe\u51e6\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u63aa\u7f6e\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u52e7\u544a\u300d\u306a\u3069\u3001\u30db\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u30d7\u30ed\u30d0\u30a4\u30c0\u30fc\u304c\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u306a\u76e3\u8996\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u3080\u3053\u3068\u3092\u4fc3\u3059\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30ed\u30fc\u6587\u66f8\u3092\u591a\u6570\u63a1\u629e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>2 \u5b9f\u88c5\u306e\u30ae\u30e3\u30c3\u30d7\u3068\u96fb\u5b50\u5546\u53d6\u5f15\u6307\u4ee4\u6539\u6b63\u306e\u8981\u6c42<\/h4>\n<p>\u96fb\u5b50\u5546\u53d6\u5f15\u6307\u4ee4\u3092\u5b9f\u88c5\u3059\u308b\u5404\u56fd\u306e\u6cd5\u5236\u304c\u7570\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3001\u3044\u308f\u3086\u308b\u65ad\u7247\u5316\u304c\u306a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u6307\u6458\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u306f\u3001<\/p>\n<h4>2.1 \u300c\u60c5\u5831\u793e\u4f1a\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u300d\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u306e\u4e0d\u660e\u78ba\u3055<\/h4>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u300c\u5e83\u544a\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u652f\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u300d\u300c\u5b8c\u5168\u7121\u6599\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb(Wikipedia)\u300d\u300c\u30d5\u30ea\u30fc\u30df\u30a2\u30e0\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u300d\u306a\u3069\u306b\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u304b\u304c\u4e0d\u660e\u78ba\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001<span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u30cf\u30a4\u30d1\u30fc\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u306f<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u300c\u5358\u306a\u308b\u4f1d\u9001\u8def\u300d\u884c\u70ba\u3068\u8003\u3048\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3082\u3042\u308c\u3070(\u82f1\u56fd)\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30db\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u5f62\u614b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u30b5\u30fc\u30c1\u30a8\u30f3\u30b8\u30f3\u3078\u3082\u514d\u8cac\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3059\u308b\u56fd\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3057\u3001\u307e\u305f\u3001\u30d6\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\u30c1\u30a7\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u306e\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u3069\u3046\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u554f\u984c\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u307e\u305f\u3001\u30bd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306e\u4f1a\u793e\u3084\u5171\u540c\u3059\u308b\u30d7\u30e9\u30c3\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e0\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u9069\u7528\u306e\u53ef\u5426\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002(Uber\u3084Airbab\u4e8b\u4ef6)<\/p>\n<h5>2.2 \u30bb\u30fc\u30d5\u30cf\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30ce\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30b9\u30fb\u30c6\u30a4\u30af\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u7fa9\u52d9\u304c\u4e0d\u660e\u78ba<\/h5>\n<p>\u4e0a\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u3067\u300c\u9055\u6cd5\u306a\u884c\u52d5\u300d(&#8216;illegal activities)\u3084\u300c\u73fe\u5b9f\u306e\u899a\u77e5\u300d(actual knowledge)\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u300c\u53d7\u52d5\u7684\u300d\u300c\u30a2\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u300d\u307e\u305f\u3001\u300c\u30b3\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\u300d\u3084\u300c\u610f\u8b58\u300d\u306a\u3069\u5224\u6c7a\u6cd5\u3067\u767a\u5c55\u3057\u305f\u6982\u5ff5\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3082\u660e\u78ba\u306a\u89e3\u91c8\u306f\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\u3072\u3068\u3064\u306f\u3001\u30ce\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30b9\u30fb\u30c6\u30a4\u30af\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3082\u69cb\u6210\u56fd\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u7570\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300cnotice and take down\u300d\u5236\u5ea6\uff08\u9055\u6cd5\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30c4\u3092\u524a\u9664\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\uff09\u3001\u300cnotice and stay down\u300d\u5236\u5ea6\uff08\u9055\u6cd5\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30c4\u3092\u524a\u9664\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u305a\u3001\u518d\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\uff09\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u300cnotice and notice system\u300d\uff08\u30db\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u30d7\u30ed\u30d0\u30a4\u30c0\u304c\u4fb5\u5bb3\u306e\u901a\u77e5\u3092\u88ab\u7591\u4fb5\u5bb3\u8005\u306b\u8ee2\u9001\u3059\u308b\u3060\u3051\u306e\u5236\u5ea6\uff09\u3002\u52a0\u76df\u56fd\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u306f\u3001\u901a\u77e5\u3068\u30c6\u30a4\u30af\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u306e\u4ed5\u7d44\u307f\u3092\u8a2d\u3051\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u56fd\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001EU\u5168\u4f53\u3067\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u304c\u4e0d\u5747\u8cea\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u4ef2\u4ecb\u8005\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u5927\u304d\u306a\u6cd5\u7684\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9f\u6027\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u307e\u305f\u3001\u30ce\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30b9\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3001\u53f8\u6cd5\u5f53\u5c40\u304b\u3089\u306e\u901a\u77e5\u306b\u9650\u308b\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3082\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u6a29\u5229\u8005\u304b\u3089\u306e\u5358\u306a\u308b\u901a\u77e5\u3067\u3044\u3044\u3068\u3059\u308b\u56fd\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u300c\u8fc5\u901f\u306b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u304c\u4f55\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u3082\u306f\u3063\u304d\u308a\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u306e\u4e0a\u96fb\u5b50\u5546\u53d6\u5f15\u6307\u4ee4\u306f\u3001\u624b\u7d9a\u7684\u30bb\u30fc\u30d5\u30ac\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u8abf\u548c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3001\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u304c\u3001\u9055\u6cd5\u306a\u5185\u5bb9\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u30c6\u30a4\u30af\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u3059\u308b\u8981\u6c42\u306b\u7570\u8b70\u7533\u3057\u7acb\u3066\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u624b\u7d9a\u304c\u3042\u308b\u69cb\u6210\u56fd\u306f\u3001\u308f\u305a\u304b\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>2.3 \u6ce8\u610f\u7fa9\u52d9\u30ec\u30b8\u30fc\u30e0\u3068\u4e00\u822c\u30e2\u30cb\u30bf\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u7981\u6b62\u306f\u4e0d\u660e\u3067\u3042\u308b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u96fb\u5b50\u5546\u53d6\u5f15\u6307\u4ee415\u6761\u306f\u3001\u901a\u4fe1\u3082\u3057\u304f\u306f\u4fdd\u5b58\u3059\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u30e2\u30cb\u30bf\u30fc\u7fa9\u52d9\u3092\u5426\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30e2\u30cb\u30bf\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u7d50\u5c40\u3001\u6ce8\u610f\u7fa9\u52d9\u3068\u4e00\u822c\u306e\u30e2\u30cb\u30bf\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u5883\u754c\u306f\u3001\u66d6\u6627\u3067\u3001\u554f\u984c\u3092\u542b\u3080\u3082\u306e\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u306a\u30d7\u30e9\u30c3\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e0\u304c\u3001\u300c\u81ea\u52d5\u7684\u30d5\u30a3\u30eb\u30bf\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u300d\u3092\u3082\u3064\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3088\u304f\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u6cd5\u7684\u306a\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9f\u6027\u304c\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u524d\u658740\u306f\u3001\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u5a92\u4ecb\u8005\u304c\u3001\u3068\u304f\u306b\u3001\u9055\u6cd5\u306a\u884c\u70ba\u3092\u9632\u6b62\u3057\u3066\u3001\u505c\u6b62\u3059\u308b\u7fa9\u52d9\u3092\u3082\u3064\u3082\u306e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u9055\u6cd5\u306a\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u524a\u9664\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3067\u304d\u306a\u304f\u3059\u308b\u306e\u9069\u5207\u306a\u57fa\u790e\u3092\u69cb\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u4ed5\u7d44\u307f\u306f\u3001\u5168\u3066\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u8005\u306e\u4efb\u610f\u306e\u5408\u610f\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u767a\u5c55\u3055\u308c\u5f97\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u69cb\u6210\u56fd\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5968\u52b1\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30d7\u30ed\u30a2\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u306a\u4ed5\u7d44\u307f\u304c\u3001\u7981\u6b62\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u7fa9\u52d9\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3068\u6b27\u5dde\u4e2d\u592e\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u306eScarlet v SABAM (2011)\u3084 SABAM v Netlog (2012)\u3001Telekabel Wien (2014)\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u3067\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002Eva Glawischnig-Piesczek v Facebook Ireland case (2019)\u3067\u306f\u3001\u540c\u88c1\u5224\u6240\u306f\u3001\u540d\u8a89\u6bc0\u640d\u306e\u66f8\u304d\u8fbc\u307f\u3092\u898b\u3064\u3051\u3066\u3001\u524a\u9664\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u547d\u3058\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u554f\u984c\u306f\u89e3\u6c7a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>3 \u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u5a92\u4ecb\u8005\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308bEU\u306e\u8cac\u4efb\u30ec\u30b8\u30fc\u30e0\u306e\u6539\u6b63<\/h4>\n<h4>3.1 \u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u30fb\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u6cd5\u306e\u6587\u8108<\/h4>\n<p>\u6b27\u5dde\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u306f\u3001\u96fb\u5b50\u5546\u53d6\u5f15\u6307\u4ee4\u306e\u6539\u6b63\u306b\u7740\u624b\u3059\u308b\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u306b\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u5f62\u614b\u306e\u9055\u6cd5\u306a\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30c4\u306b\u5bfe\u51e6\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u7684\u306a\u624b\u6bb5\u3092\u5207\u308a\u51fa\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3092\u9078\u629e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u8fd1\u5e74\u3001<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3067\u306e\u6027\u7684\u8650\u5f85(2011\/92\/EU <a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/TXT\/HTML\/?uri=CELEX:32011L0093&amp;from=EN\">\u6027\u7684\u8650\u5f85\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5150\u7ae5\u643e\u53d6\/\u30dd\u30eb\u30ce\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u6307\u4ee4<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li>\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u306a\u30d7\u30e9\u30c3\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e0\u306b\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u751f\u6210\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30c4\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8457\u4f5c\u6a29\u4fb5\u5bb3(2019\/790 <a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/TXT\/HTML\/?uri=CELEX:32019L0790&amp;from=EN\">\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u5358\u4e00\u5e02\u5834\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8457\u4f5c\u6a29\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u6307\u4ee4<\/a>)\u3001<\/li>\n<li>\u52d5\u753b\u5171\u6709\u30d7\u30e9\u30c3\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e0\u30fb\u30d7\u30ed\u30d0\u30a4\u30c0\u30fc\u304c\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30c4\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30d8\u30a4\u30c8\u30b9\u30d4\u30fc\u30c1\u3084\u66b4\u529b\u3078\u306e\u5bfe\u51e6(2010\/13\/EU<a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/TXT\/HTML\/?uri=CELEX:32010L0013&amp;from=EN\">\u30aa\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u30aa\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u6307\u4ee4<\/a>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u306a\u3069\u3001\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u4ef2\u4ecb\u8005\u306e\u7fa9\u52d9\u3092\u5f37\u5316\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u7279\u5b9a\u5206\u91ce\u306e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u304c\u6210\u7acb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u3001\u30c6\u30ed\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30c4\u306e\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3067\u306e\u62e1\u6563\u3092\u9632\u6b62\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u898f\u5236\u306f\u73fe\u5728\u3082\u8b70\u8ad6\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u306e\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u30d7\u30e9\u30c3\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e0\u3001\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3068\u88fd\u54c1\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u30fb\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u6cd5\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8cac\u4efb\u3068\u30bb\u30fc\u30d5\u30cf\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u3092\u3055\u3060\u3081\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u304c\u3001\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u6cd5\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>3.2 \u6539\u9769\u306e\u63d0\u6848 \u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u67a0\u7d44<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u96fb\u5b50\u5546\u53d6\u5f15\u6307\u4ee4\u306f\u3001\u5a92\u4ecb\u8005\u306b\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u8ca0\u308f\u305b\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u8abf\u548c\u3055\u305b\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u5a92\u4ecb\u8005\u306e\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u514d\u9664\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u306e\u307f\u3092\u8abf\u548c\u3055\u305b\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6539\u6b63\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u63d0\u6848\u306f\u3001\u8cac\u4efb\u514d\u9664\u306e\u73fe\u884c\u5236\u5ea6\u3092\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u3001\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u4ef2\u4ecb\u8005\u306b\u4e8c\u6b21\u7684\u306a\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u8ca0\u308f\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u307e\u3067\u69d8\u3005\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u30d7\u30e9\u30c3\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e0\u306e\u5f37\u8abf\u8cac\u4efb\u3001\u5782\u76f4\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u3001\u4e8c\u6b21\u8cac\u4efb\u306e\u5c0e\u5165\u304c\u63d0\u6848\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3082\u3063\u3068\u3082\u3001\u30bb\u30af\u30bf\u30fc\u56fa\u6709\u306e\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u3067\u5341\u5206\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u3046\u306e\u304c\u8b70\u4f1a\u306e\u8a8d\u8b58\u3067\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u7d4c\u6e08\u5206\u6790\u306b\u3088\u308b\u904e\u5931\u8cac\u4efb\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306e\u8aac\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>3.3 \u6539\u6b63\u306e\u63d0\u6848 \u30dd\u30ea\u30b7\u30fc\u306e\u8cea\u554f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u653f\u7b56\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8005\u304c\u6c7a\u3081\u308b\u3079\u304d\u554f\u984c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u554f\u984c\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>3.3.1 \u8cac\u4efb\u30ec\u30b8\u30fc\u30e0\u306e\u7bc4\u56f2<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u9055\u6cd5\u30fb\u6709\u5bb3\u60c5\u5831(\u9055\u6cd5\u60c5\u5831\u306f\u3001\u6cd5\u306b\u9069\u5408\u3057\u306a\u3044\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u3044\u3046\u3002\u6709\u5bb3\u60c5\u5831\u306f\u3001\u3044\u3058\u3081\u3084\u8aa4\u60c5\u5831\u306a\u3069\u3082\u542b\u307f\u5f97\u308b-\u3053\u308c\u3092\u5cfb\u5225\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001\u7d71\u5408\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304b)<\/li>\n<li>\u8aa4\u60c5\u5831\u304a\u3088\u3073\u300c\u30d5\u30a7\u30fc\u30af\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u300d<\/li>\n<li>\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u5e83\u544a(\u865a\u507d\u3082\u3057\u304f\u306f\u3001\u8aa4\u5c0e\u7684\u306a\u5e83\u544a\u3092\u67a0\u7d44\u306b\u542b\u3081\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u554f\u984c)<\/li>\n<li>\u5a92\u4ecb\u8005\u306e\u898f\u6a21\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8cac\u4efb\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u5dee\u5225\u5316\uff1f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>3.3.2 \u30b5\u30fc\u30d5\u30cf\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u6761\u4ef6\u306e\u660e\u78ba\u5316<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u60c5\u5831\u793e\u4f1a\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u30d7\u30ed\u30d0\u30a4\u30c0\u300d\u300c\u30a2\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u300d\u300c\u53d7\u52d5\u7684\u300d\u5f79\u5272\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u306a\u3069\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u4e0a\u3067\u3075\u308c\u305f\u3068\u304a\u308a\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30a2\u30eb\u30b4\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u306e\u900f\u660e\u6027\u304a\u3088\u3073\u4e2d\u7acb\u6027\u304c\u554f\u984c\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>1 )\u300c\u60c5\u5831\u793e\u4f1a\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u30d7\u30ed\u30d0\u30a4\u30c0\u300d\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u306e\u660e\u78ba\u5316<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u00a0 \u65b0\u3057\u3044\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u30d7\u30ed\u30d0\u30a4\u30c0\u30fc\uff08\u30af\u30e9\u30a6\u30c9\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30e9\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30c4\u914d\u4fe1\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u3001\u691c\u7d22\u30a8\u30f3\u30b8\u30f3\u3001\u30bd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u3084\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u5171\u6709\u30d7\u30e9\u30c3\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e0\u3001\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u5e83\u544a\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3001\u96fb\u5b50\u5951\u7d04\u3084\u30d6\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\u30c1\u30a7\u30fc\u30f3\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5206\u6563\u578b\u53f0\u5e33\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u69cb\u7bc9\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306a\u3069\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u30b3\u30e9\u30dc\u30ec\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u30a8\u30b3\u30ce\u30df\u30fc\u30d7\u30e9\u30c3\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e0\uff08AirBnB\u3084Uber\u306a\u3069\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u30de\u30fc\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u30d7\u30ec\u30a4\u30b9\uff08\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u306a\u88fd\u54c1\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u9055\u6cd5\u306a\u88fd\u54c1\u3084\u507d\u9020\u54c1\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30bb\u30fc\u30d5\u30cf\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306e\u6069\u6075\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u304b\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3059\u3079\u304d\u304c\u554f\u984c\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>2)\u300c\u30a2\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u300d\u300c\u53d7\u52d5\u7684\u300d\u5f79\u5272\u306e\u9055\u3044<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u80fd\u52d5\u7684\u300d\u5f79\u5272\u3068\u300c\u53d7\u52d5\u7684\u300d\u5f79\u5272\u306e\u9055\u3044\u304c\u73fe\u308c\u308b\u8ad6\u70b9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3082\u306e\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7b2c\u4e09\u8005\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u914d\u5e03\u3068\u51e6\u7406\u3001\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\uff08\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u540c\u58eb\u306e\u63a5\u7d9a\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u30b3\u30e9\u30dc\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\uff08\u8907\u6570\u306e\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306b\u3088\u308b\u4fdd\u5b58\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3078\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3068\u7de8\u96c6\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u30de\u30c3\u30c1\u30e1\u30fc\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\uff08\u9700\u8981\u3068\u4f9b\u7d66\u306e\u7d50\u3073\u4ed8\u3051\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u30a4\u30f3\u30c7\u30af\u30bb\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\uff08\u691c\u7d22\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u30a4\u30f3\u30c7\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u30e9\u30f3\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\uff08\u30e9\u30f3\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u4ed5\u7d44\u307f\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u306a\u3069\u3001\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u6d3b\u52d5\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3067\u3042\u308d\u3046\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u307e\u305f\u3001\u300c\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u30b2\u30fc\u30c8\u30ad\u30fc\u30d1\u30fc\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u5f37\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u30d7\u30e9\u30c3\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e0\u3092\u3088\u308a\u9069\u5207\u306b\u7ba1\u7406\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u5358\u306a\u308b\u4e8b\u5f8c\u7684\u306a\u7ba1\u7406\uff08\u9055\u6cd5\u884c\u70ba\u304c\u78ba\u8a8d\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306e\u307f\u5dee\u6b62\u547d\u4ee4\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6551\u6e08\u3092\u884c\u3046\uff09\u304b\u3089\u3001\u3088\u308a\u53b3\u683c\u306a\u4e8b\u524d\u7684\u306a\u7ba1\u7406\uff08\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30c4\u306e\u4e8b\u524d\u76e3\u8996\uff09\u3078\u306e\u79fb\u884c\u304c\u691c\u8a0e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>3)\u30a2\u30eb\u30b4\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u306e\u900f\u660e\u6027\u3068\u4e2d\u7acb\u6027<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8aa4\u5831\u3084\uff0f\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u5e83\u544a\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8cac\u4efb\uff0f\u8cac\u4efb\u514d\u9664\u3092\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u4ef2\u4ecb\u8005\u306b\u4ed8\u4e0e\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u7fa9\u52d9\u3092\u8ab2\u3059\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u8b70\u8ad6\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u3053\u306e\u9053\u3092\u9078\u629e\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u30a2\u30eb\u30b4\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u306e\u900f\u660e\u6027\u3068\u4e2d\u7acb\u6027\u306e\u78ba\u4fdd\u304c\u554f\u984c\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>3.3.3 \u30ce\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30b9\u30fb\u30a2\u30f3\u30c9\u30fb\u30c6\u30a4\u30af\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u30fb\u30ec\u30b8\u30fc\u30e0\u306e\u518d\u8a2a<\/h4>\n<p>\u30ce\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30b9\u30fb\u30a2\u30f3\u30c9\u30fb\u30c6\u30a4\u30af\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u306b\u306f\u3001\u3044\u308d\u3044\u308d\u306a\u30d0\u30ea\u30a8\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u304c\u3042\u3063\u3066\u65ad\u7247\u5316\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001EU \u306e\u30bb\u30fc\u30d5\u30cf\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u5236\u5ea6\u306e\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u306a\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u304b\u3089\u3001\u4e2d\u9593\u8005\u8cac\u4efb\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306b\u76f8\u53cd\u3059\u308b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u6a29\u5229\u306e\u9593\u3067\u5b9f\u884c\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u59a5\u5354\u70b9\u3092\u9054\u6210\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u3057\u305f\u3001\u3088\u308a\u5782\u76f4\u7684\u306a\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1(\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u8457\u4f5c\u6a29\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u901a\u77e5\u3068\u544a\u77e5\u3001\u540d\u8a89\u6bc0\u640d\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u901a\u77e5\u3068\u524a\u9664\u3001\u30d8\u30a4\u30c8\u30b9\u30d4\u30fc\u30c1\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u901a\u77e5\u3068\u524a\u9664\u3001\u901a\u77e5\u3068\u505c\u6b62\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u591a\u69d8\u306a\u4e0d\u6b63\u884c\u70ba\u306b\u5408\u308f\u305b\u305f\u500b\u5225\u306e\u300c\u884c\u52d5\u300d)\u3092\u3068\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u5a92\u4ecb\u8005\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4f5c\u6210\u3055\u308c\u305f<strong>\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u306a\u884c\u52d5\u898f\u7bc4\u306f<\/strong>\u3001\u4e8b\u5f8c\u7684\u306a\u3082\u306e\uff08\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30c4\u306e\u524a\u9664\u3001\u30a2\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u89e3\u7d04\u3001\u500b\u4eba\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u958b\u793a\u624b\u7d9a\u304d\u306a\u3069\uff09\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u4e8b\u524d\u7684\u306a\u3082\u306e\uff08\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30c4\u306e\u5236\u9650\u306a\u3069\uff09\u306e\u3044\u305a\u308c\u304b\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u91cd\u5927\u306a\u4eba\u6a29\u554f\u984c\u3092\u63d0\u8d77\u3057\u3001\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u3084\u5e02\u6c11\u306e\u95a2\u4e0e\u304c\u9650\u5b9a\u7684\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u300c\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u306e\u30c7\u30e1\u30ea\u30c3\u30c8\u300d\u306b\u60a9\u307e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u3001\u7c73\u56fd\u306e\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u30df\u30ec\u30cb\u30a2\u30e0\u8457\u4f5c\u6a29\u6cd5\u3092\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306b\u3057\u305f\u3001\u3088\u308a\u8a73\u7d30\u306a\u901a\u77e5\u30fb\u524a\u9664\u5236\u5ea6\u306e\u63a1\u7528\u306f\u3001\u901a\u77e5\u30fb\u524a\u9664\u5236\u5ea6\u306e\u767a\u52d5\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6cd5\u7684\u52b9\u679c\u3092\u8a73\u7d30\u306b\u8a18\u8ff0\u3057\u3001\u624b\u7d9a\u304d\u4e0a\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u542b\u3080\u3001\u3088\u308a\u9069\u5207\u306a\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3046\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u793a\u5506\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>3.3.4 \u81ea\u52d5\u30d5\u30a3\u30eb\u30bf\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u624b\u6bb5\u3068\u4e00\u822c\u30e2\u30cb\u30bf\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u822c\u30e2\u30cb\u30bf\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u7981\u6b62\u306f\u3001\u8c61\u5fb4\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u7dad\u6301\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3068\u8a8d\u8b58\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001EU\u306e\u52d5\u5411\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u8208\u5473\u6df1\u3044\u8a18\u8ff0\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u73fe\u5728\u306eEU\u306e\u653f\u7b56\u306f\u3001\u5a92\u4ecb\u8005\u8cac\u4efb(liability)\u306e\u5c0e\u5165\u304b\u3089\u5a92\u4ecb\u8005\u306e\u5bfe\u5fdc\u8cac\u4efb(responsibility)\u306e\u4fc3\u9032\u3078\u3068\u79fb\u884c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u76e3\u8996\u3092\u7981\u6b62\u3059\u308b\u539f\u5247\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30d5\u30a3\u30eb\u30bf\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u6280\u8853\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4e8b\u5b9f\u4e0a\u3001\u30c1\u30e3\u30ec\u30f3\u30b8\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Rights Manager (Facebook) \u3084 Content ID (YouTube)\u304c\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u5927\u304d\u306a\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3001\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u306f\u3001\u900f\u660e\u6027\u3092\u6b20\u5982\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3001\u624b\u7d9a\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u3092\u6b20\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306a\u3069\u304c\u8ad6\u3058\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u306a\u304a\u3001Scarlet Extended\u4e8b\u4ef6(C-70\/10)\u3084 Netlog\u4e8b\u4ef6(C-360\/10)\u304c\u53c2\u7167\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>3.3.5 \u300c\u5584\u304d\u30b5\u30de\u30ea\u30a2\u4eba\u300d\u6761\u9805\u306e\u5c0e\u5165\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066<\/h3>\n<p>\u300c\u5584\u304d\u30b5\u30de\u30ea\u30a2\u4eba\u300d\u306e\u30d1\u30e9\u30c9\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u304c\u7d39\u4ecb\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u300c\u5584\u304d\u30b5\u30de\u30ea\u30a2\u4eba\u306e\u30d1\u30e9\u30c9\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u300d\u3068\u306f\u3001\u30db\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u4ef2\u4ecb\u8005\u304c\u30bb\u30fc\u30d5\u30cf\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306e\u4fdd\u8b77\u3092\u5931\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6050 \u308c\u3066\u4fb5\u5bb3\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u4e88\u9632\u63aa\u7f6e\u3092\u3068\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8e8a\u8e87\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3092\u6307\u3059\u00a0\u3002\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\u308c\u3070\u3001\u30db\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u30fb 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href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/TXT\/HTML\/?uri=CELEX:52017DC0555&amp;from=EN\">2017\u5e74\u306e\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u4e2d<\/a>\u3067\u3001\u96fb\u5b50\u5546\u53d6\u5f15\u6307\u4ee4\u306e\u7b2c14\u6761\u306b\u8a72\u5f53\u3059\u308b\u30db\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u30d7\u30ed\u30d0\u30a4\u30c0\u304c\u3001\u9055\u6cd5\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30c4\u3092\u691c\u51fa\u3001\u524a\u9664\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u4e0d\u80fd\u306b\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u306a\u63aa\u7f6e\uff08\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u300c\u5584\u304d\u30b5\u30de\u30ea\u30a2\u4eba\u300d\u306e\u884c\u52d5\uff09\u3092\u3068\u3063\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u51e6\u7f70\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3068\u5f37\u8abf\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3001EU\u306e\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u4ef2\u4ecb\u8005\u306f\u3001\u554f\u984c\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u9055\u6cd5\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30c4\u3092\u524a\u9664\u3057\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u8cac\u4efb\u514d\u9664\u306e\u6069\u6075\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u6b27\u5dde\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u306e\u89e3\u91c8\u306f\u3084\u3084\u6df7\u4e71\u3057\u3001\u8aa4\u89e3\u3092\u62db\u304f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u8ad6\u3058\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.law.kuleuven.be\/citip\/blog\/the-eu-commission-on-voluntary-monitoring-good-samaritan-2-0-or-good-samaritan-0-5\/\">2018\u5e74\u306e\u7814\u7a76<\/a>\u3067\u306f\u3001\u300c\u826f\u304d\u30b5\u30de\u30ea\u30a2\u4eba\u300d\u306e\u6297\u5f01\u304c\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u3001\u30db\u30b9\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u4ef2\u4ecb\u8005\u306f\u3001\u9055\u6cd5\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30c4\u306b\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u306b\u5bfe\u51e6\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6c7a\u3081\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u3088\u308a\u9ad8\u3044\u8cac\u4efb\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u306b\u3055\u3089\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068\u5f37\u8abf\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>3.3.6 \u898f\u5236\u8005\u306e\u5f79\u5272<\/h4>\n<p>EU\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u4ef2\u4ecb\u8005\u306e\u9069\u5207\u306a\u898f\u5236\u7684\u76e3\u7763\u3092\u78ba\u4fdd\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u304c\u63d0\u8d77\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3088\u308a\u52b9\u7387\u7684\u306a\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u5171\u901a\u306e\u8cac\u4efb\u4f53\u5236\u3092\u69cb\u7bc9\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5404\u56fd\u306e\u5236\u5ea6\u3084\u624b\u7d9a\u304d\u4e0a\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u8abf\u548c\u3055\u305b\u308b\u304b\u3001\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u3082\u8fd1\u4f3c\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u6709\u52b9\u3067\u3042\u308d\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u30fb\u30d7\u30e9\u30c3\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e0\u3092\u898f\u5236\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u69cb\u9020\uff08\u4e2d\u592e\u898f\u5236\u6a5f\u95a2\u3001\u5206\u6563\u578b\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3001\u65e2\u5b58\u306e\u898f\u5236\u5f53\u5c40\u306e\u6a29\u9650\u306e\u62e1\u5927\u306a\u3069\uff09\u306e\u5275\u8a2d\u3084\u3001\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u30fb\u30d7\u30e9\u30c3\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e0\u898f\u5236\u5f53\u5c40\u306b\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u5f79\u5272\u3084\u6a29\u9650\uff08\u8ffd\u52a0\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u8981\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u6a29\u9650\u3001\u82e6\u60c5\u51e6\u7406\u3001\u7f70\u91d1\u3084\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u662f\u6b63\u63aa\u7f6e\u3092\u8ab2\u3059\u6a29\u9650\u3001\u884c\u52d5\u898f\u7bc4\u306e\u627f\u8a8d\u306a\u3069\uff09\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u30fb\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u6cd5\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u9023\u3067\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002\u7279\u306b\u3001\u52b9\u679c\u7684\u306a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u5b9f\u65bd\u30fb\u65bd\u884c\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u56f0\u96e3\u306a\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u30af\u30ed\u30b9\u30dc\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u306e\u72b6\u6cc1\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u76e3\u7763\u30fb\u65bd\u884c\u3092\u78ba\u5b9f\u306b\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u76e3\u7763\u3092\u4e3b\u5c0e\u3059\u308bEU\u306e\u898f\u5236\u6a5f\u95a2\u306e\u8a2d\u7f6e\u304c\u63d0\u6848\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>4 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href=\"https:\/\/www.soumu.go.jp\/main_content\/000461787.pdf\">\u9010\u6761\u89e3\u8aac\u3067\u3082<\/a><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u30d7\u30ed\u30d0\u30a4\u30c0\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u3089\u304c\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7279\u5b9a\u96fb\u6c17\u901a\u4fe1\u8a2d\u5099\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305f\u7279\u5b9a\u96fb\u6c17\u901a\u4fe1\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4ed6\u4eba\u306e\u6a29\u5229\u3092\u4fb5\u5bb3\u3059\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u304c\u6d41\u901a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306b\u3001(a)\u5f53\u8a72\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u9001\u4fe1\u3092\u9632\u6b62\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u63aa\u7f6e\u3092\u3068\u308b\u3001(b)\u767a\u4fe1\u8005\u306e\u7279\u5b9a\u306b\u8cc7\u3059\u308b\u60c5\u5831\uff08\u767a\u4fe1\u8005\u60c5\u5831\uff09\u3092\u958b\u793a\u3059\u308b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3092\u3068\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u5834\u5408\u304c\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u672c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30d7\u30ed\u30d0\u30a4\u30c0\u3092\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u3057\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u96fb\u6c17\u901a\u4fe1\u306b\u3088\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u6d41\u901a\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6a29\u5229\u304c\u4fb5\u5bb3\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001(i)\u9069\u5207\u304b\u3064\u8fc5\u901f\u306a\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3092\u4fc3\u9032\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u640d\u5bb3\u8ce0\u511f\u8cac\u4efb\u306e\u5236\u9650\u3001(ii)\u6a29\u5229\u306e\u4fb5\u5bb3\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u8005\u304c\u5f53\u8a72\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u767a\u4fe1\u8005\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u958b\u793a\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6a29\u5229\u3092\u898f\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8981\u3059\u308b\u306b\u3001\u300c\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3092\u3068\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u5834\u5408\u300d\u306b\u306f\u3001\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u8ca0\u3044\u3046\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3057\u3001\u307e\u305f<strong>\u3001\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3092\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3082\u9055\u6cd5\u6027\u304c\u963b\u5374\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3088\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u898f\u5b9a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u3001\u6211\u304c\u56fd\u306e\u89e3\u91c8\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u5358\u306a\u308b\u5c0e\u7ba1\u30d7\u30ed\u30d0\u30a4\u30c0\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u3001\u300c(a)\u5f53\u8a72\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u9001\u4fe1\u3092\u9632\u6b62\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u63aa\u7f6e\u3092\u3068\u308b\u300d\u3053\u3068\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u300c\u7279\u5b9a\u96fb\u6c17\u901a\u4fe1\u5f79\u52d9\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u8ca0\u3044\u3046\u308b\u3057\u3001\u307e\u305f\u3001\u5f53\u8a72\u63aa\u7f6e\u3092\u53d6\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u6cd5\u4ee4\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u63aa\u7f6e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u96fb\u6c17\u901a\u4fe1\u4e8b\u696d\u6cd54\u6761\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3067\u3082\u3001\u9055\u6cd5\u6027\u304c\u963b\u5374\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304c\u81ea\u7136\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76f4\u63a5\u306e\u6587\u8a00\u304b\u3089\u898b\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306b\u3001\u4e0a\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u89e3\u91c8\u304c\u7d20\u76f4\u306a\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3046\u306f\u3044\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.soumu.go.jp\/main_content\/000461787.pdf\">\u9010\u6761\u89e3\u8aac\u3067\u306f\u3001<\/a>\u30d7\u30ed\u30d0\u30a4\u30c0\u8cac\u4efb\u5236\u9650\u6cd5\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3067\u3001<span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u5c0e\u7ba1\u30d7\u30ed\u30d0\u30a4\u30c0\u304c\u3001<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u300c\u7279\u5b9a\u96fb\u6c17\u901a\u4fe1\u5f79\u52d9\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u300d\u3068\u306f\u3001\u8a18\u8f09\u3057\u3066\u304a\u3089\u305a\u3001\u5c0e\u7ba1\u30d7\u30ed\u30d0\u30a4\u30c0\u304c\u3001\u3053\u306e\u300c\u7279\u5b9a\u96fb\u6c17\u901a\u4fe1\u5f79\u52d9\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u300d\u306b\u306f\u3001\u542b\u307e\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u89e3\u91c8\u3082\u306a\u308a\u3046\u3061\u3046\u308b\u3068\u306f\u3044\u3048\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u7acb\u6cd5\u6642\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u4eca\u5ea6\u6a5f\u4f1a\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3089\u8abf\u3079\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u70b9\u306f\u30012018\u5e74\u306e\u6bb5\u968e\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3042\u307e\u308a\u8b70\u8ad6\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/rp.kddi-research.jp\/nextcom\/volume\/41\">\u6589\u85e4 \u90a6\u53f2\u300c\u30d7\u30ed\u30d0\u30a4\u30c0\u306e\u9001\u4fe1\u9632\u6b62\u4f5c\u70ba\u7fa9\u52d9\u3068\u901a\u4fe1\u306e\u79d8\u5bc6\u300d(NEXTCOM 41\u5dfb.2020)<\/a>\u30fb<a href=\"https:\/\/chuo-u.repo.nii.ac.jp\/?action=repository_action_common_download&amp;item_id=12938&amp;item_no=1&amp;attribute_id=22&amp;file_no=1\">\u5c0f\u5411\u592a\u90ce\u300c\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u4e0a\u306e\u8ab9\u8b17\u4e2d\u50b7\u3068\u5a92\u4ecb\u8005\u8cac\u4efb\u300d<\/a>\u306a\u3069\u3067\u8b70\u8ad6\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9f4b\u85e4\u8aac\u306f<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u9001\u4fe1\u9632\u6b62\u63aa\u7f6e\u304c\u901a\u4fe1\u306e\u79d8\u5bc6\u3092\u4fb5\u5bb3\u3059\u308b\u884c\u70ba\u306b\u8a72\u5f53\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u3001\u305d\u3082\u305d\u3082\u30d7\u30ed\u8cac\u6cd5\u306e\u9069\u7528\u4ee5\u524d\u306b\u3001\u30d7\u30ed\u30d0\u30a4\u30c0\u306b\u306f\u6c11\u6cd5\u4e0a\u306e\u4f5c\u70ba\u7fa9\u52d9\u304c\u751f\u3058\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u304c\u300c\u6761\u7406\u300d\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u89e3\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308d\u3046<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5c0e\u7ba1\u30d7\u30ed\u30d0\u30a4\u30c0\u6392\u9664\u8aac\u306e\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u3044\u3046\u300c\u7279\u5b9a\u96fb\u6c17\u901a\u4fe1\u5f79\u52d9\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u300d\u306f\u3001\u300c\u96fb\u6c17\u901a\u4fe1\u4e8b\u696d\u8005\u306e\u53d6\u6271\u4e2d\u300d\u306e\u901a\u4fe1\u3092\u3042\u3064\u304b\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u89e3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001\u3068\u3082\u601d\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u77e5\u3063\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306b\u3001\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3057\u3046\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u3092\u8b70\u8ad6\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306b\u3001\u901a\u4fe1\u306e\u79d8\u5bc6\u304c\u512a\u5148\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u306f\u3001\u7d50\u8ad6\u3092\u5148\u53d6\u308a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6c17\u304c\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c0f\u5411\u8aac\u306f<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30d0\u30a4\u30c0\u8cac\u4efb\u5236\u9650\u6cd5\u306f\uff0c\u5a92\u4ecb\u8005\u5168\u822c\u3092\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u3057\u3066\uff0c\u6a29\u5229\u4fb5\u5bb3\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u8a8d\u8b58\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306b\u653e\u7f6e\u3092\u3057\u305f\u3089\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u8ca0\u3046\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u3092\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff0e\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\uff0c\u96fb\u5b50\u5546\u53d6\u5f15\u6307\u4ee4\u3067\u306f\u300c\u5358\u306a\u308b\u5c0e\u7ba1\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u539f\u5247\u514d\u8cac\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u306a\u308b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u30d7\u30ed\u30d0\u30a4\u30c0\u3082\uff0c\u7279\u5b9a\u96fb\u6c17\u901a\u4fe1\u5f79\u52d9\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u306b\u3042\u305f\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff0e\u307e\u305f\uff0c\u30d7\u30ed\u30d0\u30a4\u30c0\u306b\u8cac\u4efb\u304c\u8a8d\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\uff0c\u6a29\u5229\u4fb5\u5bb3\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8a8d\u8b58\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u53d6\u308a\u3046\u308b\u63aa\u7f6e\u3092\u53d6\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8981\u4ef6\u306f\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u306b\u4e0d\u4f5c\u70ba\u306e\u4e0d\u6cd5\u884c\u70ba\u304c\u8a8d\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u4f5c\u70ba\u7fa9\u52d9\u9055\u53cd\u9055\u53cd\u306e\u8981\u4ef6\u3068\uff0c\u5927\u304d\u306a\u9055\u3044\u304c\u306a\u3044<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u9001\u4fe1\u9632\u6b62\u63aa\u7f6e\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3053\u3068\u81ea\u4f53\u304c\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306b\u300c\u6280\u8853\u7684\u306b\u53ef\u80fd\u300d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u524a\u9664\u7b49\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff08\u5c0f\u5411\uff082020\uff09\u30fb\u524d\u63b2\u6ce8\uff083\uff09129\u9801\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u6280\u8853\u7684\u306b\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u505c\u6b62\u6a29\u9650\u3092\u8a8d\u3081\u308b\u7acb\u5834\u306b\u8aad\u3081\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u306b\u306f\u3001\u3001\u505c\u6b62\u3082\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3057\u3001\u307e\u305f\u3001\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u8ca0\u3044\u3046\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308b(\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u73fe\u5b9f\u7684\u306b\u306f\u3001\u514d\u8cac\u3055\u308c\u3046\u308b\u306e\u3068\u540c\u69d8)\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3001<span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u3053\u306e\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u3067\u8aac\u660e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6b27\u5dde\u306e\u7acb\u5834\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8abf\u6574\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304c\u8ce2\u660e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u3080\u3057\u308d\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u505c\u6b62\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u308b\u4e8b\u60c5\u30fb\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u8ca0\u3044\u3046\u308b\u4e8b\u60c5\u306f\u3001\u300c<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u4ed6\u4eba\u306e\u6a29\u5229\u304c\u4e0d\u5f53\u306b\u4fb5\u5bb3\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u4fe1\u3058\u308b\u306b\u8db3\u308a\u308b\u76f8\u5f53\u306e\u7406\u7531\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068(2\u53f7)\u300d\u3067\u8abf\u6574\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u304c\u8ce2\u660e\u306a\u306e\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14px;\">\u4ed6\u4eba\u306e\u6a29\u5229\u304c\u4e0d\u5f53\u306b\u4fb5\u5bb3\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u4fe1\u3058\u308b\u306b\u8db3\u308a\u308b\u76f8\u5f53\u306e\u7406\u7531\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068(2\u53f7)\u3063\u3066\u4f55\u3068\u3044\u3046\u554f\u984c\u304c\u3067\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4ed6\u4eba\u306e\u6a29\u5229\u304c\u4e0d\u5f53\u306b\u4fb5\u5bb3\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u4fe1\u3058\u308b\u306b\u8db3\u308a\u308b\u76f8\u5f53\u306e\u7406\u7531\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068(2\u53f7)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u96fb\u6c17\u901a\u4fe1\u306b\u3088\u308a\u305d\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u304c\u6d41\u901a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306b\u9650\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u524d\u63d0\u4e8b\u5b9f\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<span style=\"font-size: 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