{"id":1712,"date":"2021-08-13T15:51:43","date_gmt":"2021-08-13T06:51:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/komazawalegal.org\/?p=1712"},"modified":"2021-08-13T21:12:09","modified_gmt":"2021-08-13T12:12:09","slug":"%e7%b1%b3%e5%9b%bd%e3%81%ab%e3%81%8a%e3%81%91%e3%82%8b%e3%80%8c%e4%bf%ae%e7%90%86%e3%81%ae%e6%a8%a9%e5%88%a9%e3%80%8d%e3%81%ae%e8%ad%b0%e8%ab%96","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/komazawalegal.org\/?p=1712","title":{"rendered":"\u7c73\u56fd\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u300c\u4fee\u7406\u306e\u6a29\u5229\u300d\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6-FTC &#8220;Nixing the Fix&#8221;\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u3092\u8aad\u3080"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u7c73\u56fd\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001FTC(\u9023\u90a6\u53d6\u5f15\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a)\u304c\u3001\u300c\u4fee\u7406\u306e\u6a29\u5229\u300d\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u306a\u5bfe\u5fdc(\u4ecb\u5165\u524d\u63d0)\u3092\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3082\u3068\u3082\u3068\u306f\u3001\u30d0\u30a4\u30c7\u30f3\u653f\u6a29\u306e\u300c\u7c73\u56fd\u7d4c\u6e08\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7af6\u4e89\u4fc3\u9032\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u4ee4\u300d(<a href=\"https:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/briefing-room\/presidential-actions\/2021\/07\/09\/executive-order-on-promoting-competition-in-the-american-economy\/\">Executive Order on Promoting Competition in the American Economy<\/a>)(\u300c<a href=\"https:\/\/komazawalegal.org\/?p=1624\">\u30d7\u30e9\u30c3\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30e0\/\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u4e2d\u7acb\u6027\/\u30a4\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u6210\u5206\u8868\/(\u8ecd\u7528\u54c1\u306e)\u4fee\u7406\u306e\u6a29\u5229-\u7af6\u4e89\u4fc3\u9032\u306e\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u4ee4\u3068\u30d5\u30a1\u30af\u30c8\u30b7\u30fc\u30c8)\u3067\u3075\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f<\/a>\u300d\u3067\u5f37\u8abf\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u6b63\u9762\u304b\u3089\u8b70\u8ad6\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u611f\u3058\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65b0\u805e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nikkei.com\/article\/DGKKZO74427650S1A800C2FF8000\/?fbclid=IwAR2orvql5BKVv9_8PdmXqh7OrW6XHA-p9xHo5BWaIoS5tqKY0UpTAaBNklA\">\u65e5\u7d4c\u65b0\u805e\u300c\u300c\u4fee\u7406\u306e\u6a29\u5229\u300d\u7c73\u304c\u5f8c\u62bc\u3057\u3000\u30e1\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u56f2\u3044\u8fbc\u307f\u662f\u6b63 \u30b9\u30de\u30db\u30fbEV\u2026 \u653f\u6a29\u3001\u7af6\u4e89\u4fc3\u9032\u3078\u76e3\u8996\u5f37\u5316\u300d<\/a>\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/forbesjapan.com\/articles\/detail\/42672\/2\/1\/1\">\u300c\u300c\u4fee\u7406\u3059\u308b\u6a29\u5229\u300d\u306f\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u793e\u4f1a\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306e\u30d2\u30f3\u30c8\u300d<\/a>\u3068\u304b\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u304c\u51fa\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65e5\u7d4c\u65b0\u805e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u7c73\u56fd\u3067\u3001\u88fd\u54c1\u3092\u8ca9\u58f2\u3059\u308b\u30e1\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u4ee5\u5916\u3067\u3082\u88fd\u54c1\u306e\u4fee\u7406\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u300c\u4fee\u7406\u3059\u308b\u6a29\u5229\u300d\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u304c\u9ad8\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u30b9\u30de\u30fc\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30f3\u306a\u3069\u306e\u4fee\u7406\u3092\u30e1\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u304c\u56f2\u3044\u8fbc\u307f\u3001\u5229\u7528\u8005\u306e\u8ca0\u62c5\u304c\u5897\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u306e\u6307\u6458\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30d0\u30a4\u30c7\u30f3\u653f\u6a29\u306f\u5de8\u5927IT\uff08\u60c5\u5831\u6280\u8853\uff09\u4f01\u696d\u3078\u306e\u898f\u5236\u5f37\u5316\u306b\u4e57\u308a\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u4fee\u7406\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3082\u7af6\u4e89\u4fc3\u9032\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u3059\u3002\u7279\u306b\u554f\u984c\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u30b9\u30de\u30db\u3084\u5bb6\u96fb\u88fd\u54c1\u306e\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u5316\u306b\u4f34\u3044\u3001\u6a5f\u5668\u306e\u4fee\u7406\u306f\u8907\u96d1\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u30b9\u30de\u30db\u3084\u30d1\u30bd\u30b3\u30f3\u306f\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u3067\u683c\u5b89\u696d\u8005\u3084\u4e92\u63db\u90e8\u54c1\u3092\u63a2\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304c\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u3067\u5206\u89e3\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u6b63\u898f\u54c1\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u90e8\u54c1\u3092\u7d44\u307f\u8fbc\u3093\u3060\u308a\u3059\u308b\u3068\u30e1\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u306e\u4fdd\u8a3c\u304c\u7121\u52b9\u306b\u306a\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30e1\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u306f\u58f2\u308a\u5207\u308a\u578b\u306e\u4e8b\u696d\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3092\u898b\u76f4\u3057\u3001\u30a2\u30d5\u30bf\u30fc\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3092\u5f37\u5316\u3057\u3066\u53ce\u76ca\u62e1\u5927\u3068\u9867\u5ba2\u306e\u56f2\u3044\u8fbc\u307f\u3092\u56f3\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002FTC\u306f5\u6708\u306e\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u3067\u3001\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u30eb\u88fd\u54c1\u306e\u4fee\u7406\u306e\u8907\u96d1\u3055\u3084\u3001\u30d0\u30c3\u30c6\u30ea\u30fc\u306e\u4ea4\u63db\u8cbb\u7528\u306e\u9ad8\u3055\u3092\u540d\u6307\u3057\u3067\u6279\u5224\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u3068\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u307e\u305f\u3001\u81ea\u52d5\u8eca\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3001\u540c\u69d8\u306e\u69cb\u56f3\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u6307\u6458\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9023\u90a6\u53d6\u5f15\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u306e\u52d5\u5411\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u30017\u670821\u65e5\u306b\u516c\u8868\u3055\u308c\u305f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ftc.gov\/news-events\/press-releases\/2021\/07\/ftc-ramp-law-enforcement-against-illegal-repair-restrictions?fbclid=IwAR1Q9qLlwyXDDuOEzTIXQcIqefgz0yPhWho3uERVEKupkR8Q0IGUAZBSC2M\">\u300cFTC\u3001\u9055\u6cd5\u306a\u4fee\u7406\u5236\u9650\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u6cd5\u57f7\u884c\u3092\u5f37\u5316-\u9023\u90a6\u53d6\u5f15\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u306f\u3001\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u696d\u3001\u52b4\u50cd\u8005\u3001\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u6a5f\u95a2\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4fee\u7406\u3059\u308b\u6a29\u5229\u3092\u56de\u5fa9\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u3057\u305f\u653f\u7b56\u58f0\u660e\u3092\u5168\u4f1a\u4e00\u81f4\u3067\u63a1\u629e\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30d7\u30ec\u30b9\u30ea\u30ea\u30fc\u30b9\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u7c73\u9023\u90a6\u53d6\u5f15\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\uff08Federal Trade Commission\uff09\u306f\u672c\u65e5\u3001\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u696d\u3084\u52b4\u50cd\u8005\u3001\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u306f\u653f\u5e9c\u6a5f\u95a2\u304c\u81ea\u3089\u88fd\u54c1\u3092\u4fee\u7406\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u59a8\u3052\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u4fee\u7406\u5236\u9650\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u6cd5\u57f7\u884c\u3092\u5f37\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5168\u4f1a\u4e00\u81f4\u3067\u6c7a\u8b70\u3057\u305f\u3002\u672c\u65e5\u63a1\u629e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u65b9\u91dd\u58f0\u660e\u306f\u3001\u8cfc\u5165\u8005\u304c\u88fd\u54c1\u3092\u4fee\u7406\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u30d7\u30ed\u30d0\u30a4\u30c0\u30fc\u3092\u63a2\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6975\u7aef\u306b\u56f0\u96e3\u306b\u3059\u308b\u30e1\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u306e\u6163\u884c\u3092\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u9023\u90a6\u53d6\u5f15\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u306f\u3001\u53cd\u30c8\u30e9\u30b9\u30c8\u6cd5\u3084\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u4fdd\u8b77\u6cd5\u306b\u9055\u53cd\u3059\u308b\u5236\u9650\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u7de0\u307e\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u4fee\u7406\u3059\u308b\u6a29\u5229\u3092\u56de\u5fa9\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u4e00\u6b69\u3092\u8e0f\u307f\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(\u7565)<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u65b9\u91dd\u58f0\u660e\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3001\u9023\u90a6\u53d6\u5f15\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u306f\u3001FTC\u304c\u65bd\u884c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u53cd\u30c8\u30e9\u30b9\u30c8\u6cd5\u3084\u3001FTC\u6cd5\u306e\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\u307e\u305f\u306f\u6b3a\u779e\u7684\u306a\u884c\u70ba\u3084\u6163\u884c\u306e\u7981\u6b62\u306b\u9055\u53cd\u3059\u308b\u4fee\u7406\u5236\u9650\u3092\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u9023\u90a6\u53d6\u5f15\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u306f\u3001\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u306e\u88fd\u54c1\u4fdd\u8a3c\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u30d7\u30ed\u30d0\u30a4\u30c0\u30fc\u3084\u88fd\u54c1\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u306b\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306a\u3069\u3092\u7981\u6b62\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30de\u30b0\u30ca\u30bd\u30f3-\u30e2\u30b9\u4fdd\u8a3c\u6cd5\u306e\u9055\u53cd\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u82e6\u60c5\u3092\u3001FTC\u304c\u653e\u68c4\u3092\u8868\u660e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u9650\u308a\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u5e02\u6c11\u306b\u63d0\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u6c42\u3081\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9023\u90a6\u53d6\u5f15\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u306f\u3001\u540c\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u306e\u30a6\u30a7\u30d6\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u3067\u30e9\u30a4\u30d6\u914d\u4fe1\u3055\u308c\u305f\u516c\u958b\u4f1a\u8b70\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u3053\u306e\u65b9\u91dd\u58f0\u660e\u30925-0\u3067\u627f\u8a8d\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30ea\u30ca\u30fb\u30ab\u30fc\u30f3\u59d4\u54e1\u9577\u304c\u58f0\u660e\u3092\u767a\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u59d4\u54e1\u9577\u306e\u30ea\u30ca\u30fb\u30ab\u30fc\u30f3\u306f\u58f0\u660e\u3092\u767a\u8868\u3057\u3001\u59d4\u54e1\u306e\u30ed\u30d2\u30c3\u30c8\u30fb\u30c1\u30e7\u30d7\u30e9\u306f\u5225\u306e\u58f0\u660e\u3092\u767a\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u540c\u6642\u306b\u516c\u8868\u3055\u308c\u305f\u65b9\u91dd\u58f0\u660e\u300c\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u8005\u304a\u3088\u3073\u8ca9\u58f2\u696d\u8005\u306b\u3088\u308b\u4fee\u7406\u306e\u5236\u7d04\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u653f\u7b56\u6587\u66f8(Policy Statement of the Federal Trade Commission on Repair Restrictions Imposed by Manufacturers and Sellers)\u300d\u306f\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ftc.gov\/public-statements\/2021\/07\/policy-statement-federal-trade-commission-repair-restrictions-imposed\">\u3053\u3061\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u3067\u3082\u3063\u3066\u3001\u7ffb\u8a33\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;<\/p>\n<p>\u88fd\u9020\u8005\u304a\u3088\u3073\u8ca9\u58f2\u8005\u304c\u8ab2\u3059\u4fee\u7406\u5236\u9650\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u9023\u90a6\u53d6\u5f15\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u306e\u65b9\u91dd\u58f0\u660e<\/p>\n<p>2019\u5e74\u3001\u9023\u90a6\u53d6\u5f15\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3001\u300c\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u300d\uff09\u306f\u3001\u4fee\u7406\u5236\u9650\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u30d1\u30d6\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u30b3\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3068\u5b9f\u8a3c\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u3001\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u304c\u8b70\u4f1a\u306b\u63d0\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u5831\u544a\u66f8<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ftc.gov\/system\/files\/documents\/reports\/nixing-fix-ftc-report-congress-repair-restrictions\/nixing_the_fix_report_final_5521_630pm-508_002.pdf\">\u300cNixing the Fix\u300d<\/a>\u306b\u7d50\u5b9f\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u9023\u90a6\u53d6\u5f15\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u306f\u3001\u4fee\u7406\u306e\u5236\u9650\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u57f7\u884c\u65b9\u91dd\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u65b9\u91dd\u58f0\u660e\u3092\u516c\u8868\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u3084\u4f01\u696d\u304c\u88fd\u54c1\u306e\u4fee\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u9078\u629e\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5236\u9650\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u4fee\u7406\u306b\u304b\u304b\u308b\u7dcf\u8cbb\u7528\u304c\u5927\u5e45\u306b\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u3001\u6709\u5bb3\u306a\u96fb\u5b50\u5ec3\u68c4\u7269\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3057\u3001\u4fee\u7406\u307e\u3067\u306e\u5f85\u3061\u6642\u9593\u304c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u306b\u9577\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5bfe\u7167\u7684\u306b\u3001\u4fee\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u5897\u3084\u3059\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u524a\u6e1b\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308a\u3001\u88fd\u54c1\u306e\u8010\u7528\u5e74\u6570\u3092\u5ef6\u3070\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3067\u96fb\u5b50\u5ec3\u68c4\u7269\u3092\u524a\u6e1b\u3057\u3001\u3088\u308a\u30bf\u30a4\u30e0\u30ea\u30fc\u306a\u4fee\u7406\u3092\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u3057\u3001\u8d77\u696d\u5bb6\u3084\u5730\u5143\u4f01\u696d\u306b\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u306a\u6a5f\u4f1a\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2019\u5e74\u3001\u9023\u90a6\u53d6\u5f15\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u306f\u300cNixing the Fix\u300d\u3092\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u306b\u3057\u305f\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30d7\u3092\u958b\u50ac\u3057\u3001\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u3001\u72ec\u7acb\u7cfb\u4f01\u696d\u3001\u30e1\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u306a\u3069\u304b\u3089\u610f\u898b\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u4f5c\u696d\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u9023\u90a6\u53d6\u5f15\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u306f\u3001\u30e1\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u3084\u8ca9\u58f2\u8005\u304c\u5408\u7406\u7684\u306a\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\u3092\u6301\u305f\u305a\u306b\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6570\u591a\u304f\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u4fee\u7406\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306e\u7af6\u4e89\u3092\u5236\u9650\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a3c\u62e0\u3092\u767a\u898b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u7269\u7406\u7684\u306a\u5236\u9650\uff08\u63a5\u7740\u5264\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u306a\u3069\uff09\u3092\u8ab2\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3001\u90e8\u54c1\u3084\u30de\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30eb\u3001\u8a3a\u65ad\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u306e\u5165\u624b\u3092\u30e1\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u306e\u6b63\u898f\u4fee\u7406\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u306b\u9650\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3001\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u4fee\u7406\u306e\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3092\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3055\u305b\u308b\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3001\u30c6\u30ec\u30de\u30c6\u30a3\u30af\u30b9\u60c5\u5831\uff08\u4f8b, \u30c6\u30ec\u30de\u30c6\u30a3\u30af\u30b9\u60c5\u5831\uff08\u8eca\u4e21\u306b\u642d\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u53ce\u96c6\u3055\u308c\u3001\u7121\u7dda\u3067\u4e2d\u592e\u306e\u5834\u6240\uff08\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u8eca\u4e21\u306e\u30e1\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u3084\u30c7\u30a3\u30fc\u30e9\u30fc\uff09\u306b\u4e2d\u7d99\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3001\u8eca\u4e21\u306e\u64cd\u4f5c\u3084\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u60c5\u5831\uff09\u306e\u5229\u7528\u3092\u5236\u9650\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3001\u9055\u6cd5\u3067\u5e83\u7bc4\u306a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u7279\u8a31\u6a29\u3092\u4e3b\u5f35\u3057\u3001\u5546\u6a19\u3092\u884c\u4f7f\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3001OEM\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u90e8\u54c1\u3084\u81ea\u4e3b\u4fee\u7406\u3092\u8ab9\u8b17\u4e2d\u50b7\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3001\u4e0d\u5f53\u306a\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\u3001\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u8457\u4f5c\u6a29\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u6280\u8853\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\u624b\u6bb5\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3001\u5236\u9650\u7684\u306a\u30a8\u30f3\u30c9\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u30e9\u30a4\u30bb\u30f3\u30b9\u5951\u7d04\u3092\u8ab2\u3059\u3053\u3068\u306a\u3069\u304c\u6319\u3052\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4fee\u7406\u5236\u9650\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u9023\u90a6\u53d6\u5f15\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u306e\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u306f\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306e\u591a\u304f\u3092\u8abf\u67fb\u30fb\u691c\u8a0e\u3057\u3001\u4fee\u7406\u5236\u9650\u304c\u5bb6\u5ead\u3084\u4f01\u696d\u306b\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u56f0\u96e3\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u9023\u90a6\u53d6\u5f15\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8ca0\u62c5\u304c\u3001\u6709\u8272\u4eba\u7a2e\u3084\u4f4e\u6240\u5f97\u8005\u306a\u3069\u3001\u5341\u5206\u306a\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u3067\u3088\u308a\u91cd\u304f\u306e\u3057\u304b\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u61f8\u5ff5\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30d1\u30f3\u30c7\u30df\u30c3\u30af\u306f\u3001\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u304c\u3001\u5f93\u524d\u3088\u308a\u3082\u30c6\u30af\u30ce\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u306b\u4f9d\u62e0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u52b9\u679c\u3092\u8a87\u5f35\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9055\u6cd5\u306a\u4fee\u7406\u5236\u9650\u306f\u3001\u3053\u3053\u6570\u5e74\u3001\u9023\u90a6\u53d6\u5f15\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u306e\u57f7\u884c\u4e0a\u306e\u512a\u5148\u4e8b\u9805\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u304c(\u6ce8\u3067\u306f\u3001\u904e\u53bb10\u5e74\u9593\u3067\u4e00\u4ef6\u306e\u307f\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b)\u3001\u9023\u90a6\u53d6\u5f15\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u884c\u70ba\u306b\u5bfe\u6297\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u57f7\u884c\u8cc7\u6e90\u3092\u3088\u308a\u591a\u304f\u6295\u5165\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u9023\u90a6\u53d6\u5f15\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u306f\u3001\u30de\u30b0\u30ca\u30b9\u30f3\u30fb\u30e2\u30b9\u30fb\u30ef\u30e9\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u6cd5(\u539f\u6587\u6ce86\u30fb15 U.S.C. \u00a7 2301 et.seq. \u30de\u30b0\u30ca\u30bd\u30f3-\u30e2\u30b9\u4fdd\u8a3c\u6cd5\u306f\u3001\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u88fd\u54c1\u306e\u4fdd\u8a3c\u3092\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u8005\u306e\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u30d7\u30ed\u30d0\u30a4\u30c0\u30fc\u306e\u5229\u7528\u3084\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u88fd\u54c1\u306e\u5229\u7528\u3092\u6761\u4ef6\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u62b1\u304d\u5408\u308f\u305b\u5951\u7d04\u3092\u3001\u7279\u306b\u7981\u6b62\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4fdd\u8a3c\u4eba\u304c\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3084\u88fd\u54c1\u3092\u7121\u511f\u3067\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u88fd\u54c1\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u3092\u6761\u4ef6\u3068\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3092\u9664\u304d\u3001\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u88fd\u54c1\u306e\u4fdd\u8a3c\u3092 \u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u4fdd\u8a3c\u4eba\u304c\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3084\u88fd\u54c1\u3092\u7121\u511f\u3067\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3001FTC\u304b\u3089\u514d\u9664\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3053\u306e\u9650\u308a\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u300215 U.S.C. \u00a7 2302(c))\u3084\u9023\u90a6\u53d6\u5f15\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u6cd5\u7b2c5\u6761(\u539f\u6ce8715 U.S.C. \u00a7 45\u3002\u9023\u90a6\u53d6\u5f15\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u6cd5\u7b2c5\u6761\u306f\u3001\u5546\u53d6\u5f15\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u307e\u305f\u306f\u5546\u53d6\u5f15\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\u306a\u7af6\u4e89\u65b9\u6cd5\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u3001\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\u307e\u305f\u306f\u6b3a\u779e\u7684\u306a\u884c\u70ba\u307e\u305f\u306f\u6163\u884c\u3092\u7981\u6b62\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\u306a\u7af6\u4e89\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u7981\u6b62\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u7b2c5\u6761\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30b7\u30e3\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u6cd5\u306e\u9055\u53cd\u3082\u542b\u307e\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30b7\u30e3\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u6cd5\u306e\u9055\u53cd\u3082\u542b\u307e\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30b7\u30e3\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u6cd5\u306f\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u6392\u9664\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u304a\u3088\u3073\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u53cd\u7af6\u4e89\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u3092\u7981\u6b62\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002)\u306a\u3069\u306e\u95a2\u9023\u6cd5\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u9055\u6cd5\u306a\u4fee\u7406\u5236\u9650\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8abf\u67fb\u3092\u512a\u5148\u7684\u306b\u884c\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u3001\u9023\u90a6\u53d6\u5f15\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u306f\u3001\u30de\u30b0\u30ca\u30b9\u30f3-\u30e2\u30b9\u4fdd\u8a3c\u6cd5\u304a\u3088\u3073\u305d\u306e\u65bd\u884c\u898f\u5247\u306e\u65bd\u884c\u3092\u4fc3\u9032\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u306e\u65b9\u3005\u306b\u82e6\u60c5\u3084\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u547c\u3073\u304b\u3051\u307e\u3059\u3002\u73fe\u884c\u6cd5\u3067\u306f\u6c11\u4e8b\u4e0a\u306e\u7f70\u5247\u3084\u6551\u6e08\u63aa\u7f6e\u306f\u898f\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u304c\u3001\u9023\u90a6\u53d6\u5f15\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u306f\u3001\u30de\u30b0\u30ca\u30b9\u30f3-\u30e2\u30b9\u4fdd\u8a3c\u6cd5\u306e\u9055\u53cd\u8005\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u9069\u5207\u306a\u5dee\u3057\u6b62\u3081\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6551\u6e08\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u8a34\u8a1f\u3092\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3092\u691c\u8a0e\u3059\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u9023\u90a6\u53d6\u5f15\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u306f\u6c11\u9593\u306e\u8a34\u8a1f\u3092\u6ce8\u610f\u6df1\u304f\u76e3\u8996\u3057\u3001\u9023\u90a6\u53d6\u5f15\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u304c\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\u307e\u305f\u306f\u6b3a\u779e\u7684\u306a\u884c\u70ba\u3084\u6163\u884c\u306e\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u3092\u8abf\u67fb\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u30a2\u30df\u30ab\u30b9\u30fb\u30d6\u30ea\u30fc\u30d5\u3092\u63d0\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3092\u5224\u65ad\u3059\u308b\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u9023\u90a6\u53d6\u5f15\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u306f\u3001\u5fc5\u8981\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u4f5c\u308a\u3092\u691c\u8a0e\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u3001\u9023\u90a6\u53d6\u5f15\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u306f\u4fee\u7406\u5236\u9650\u304c\u53cd\u30c8\u30e9\u30b9\u30c8\u6cd5\u306b\u9055\u53cd\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3092\u7cbe\u67fb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u3042\u308b\u7a2e\u306e\u4fee\u7406\u5236\u9650\u306f\u3001\u53d6\u5f15\u306e\u62d2\u5426\u3001\u6392\u4ed6\u7684\u53d6\u5f15\u3001\u6392\u9664\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u306a\u3069\u3001\u30b7\u30e3\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u6cd5\u306b\u9055\u53cd\u3059\u308b\u62b1\u304d\u5408\u308f\u305b\u5951\u7d04\u3084\u72ec\u5360\u7684\u6163\u884c\u306b\u8a72\u5f53\u3059\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b(\u9ad8\u6a4b\u6ce8\u30fbEastman Kodak Co. v. Image Technical Servs., Inc., 504 U.S. 451 (1992); United States v. Microsoft, 253<br \/>\nF.3d 34 (D.C. Cir. 2001).\u304c\u5f15\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059)\u3002\u30b7\u30e3\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u6cd5\u306e\u9055\u53cd\u306f\u3001\u9023\u90a6\u53d6\u5f15\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u6cd5\u7b2c5\u6761\u306b\u898f\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\u306a\u7af6\u4e89\u65b9\u6cd5\u306e\u7981\u6b62\u306b\u3082\u9055\u53cd\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\u306b\u3001\u9023\u90a6\u53d6\u5f15\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u306f\u3001\u4fee\u7406\u306e\u5236\u9650\u304c\u3001\u307e\u305f\u3001FTC\u6cd55\u6761\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7981\u6b62\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\u306a\u53d6\u5f15\/\u89b3\u5149\u3046\u69cb\u6210\u3057\u306a\u3044\u304b\u8a55\u4fa1\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u8cfc\u5165\u8005\u3084\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u884c\u308f\u308c\u305f\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u4e3b\u5f35\u3092\u5206\u6790\u3057\u3001\u9023\u90a6\u53d6\u5f15\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u6cd5\u7b2c5\u6761\u3067\u7981\u6b62\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6b3a\u779e\u7684\u306a\u884c\u70ba\u3084\u6163\u884c\u304c\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u3001FTC\u306f\u3053\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306b\u5b66\u969b\u7684\u306a\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u3067\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u307f\u3001\u9055\u6cd5\u306a\u4fee\u7406\u5236\u9650\u306b\u5bfe\u6297\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306bFTC\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u3068\u5c02\u9580\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u6d3b\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001FTC\u306f\u3001\u5dde\u306e\u6cd5\u57f7\u884c\u6a5f\u95a2\u3084\u653f\u7b56\u7acb\u6848\u8005\u3068\u7dca\u5bc6\u306b\u9023\u643a\u3057\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30d7\u30e9\u30a4\u30a2\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u78ba\u4fdd\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u3001\u958b\u304b\u308c\u305f\u4fee\u7406\u5e02\u5834\u306e\u5b9f\u73fe\u306b\u5411\u3051\u3066\u65e2\u5b58\u306e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3084\u898f\u5236\u3092\u66f4\u65b0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30ea\u30ca\u30fb\u30ab\u30fc\u30f3\u6c0f\u306e\u30ea\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u306f\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ftc.gov\/system\/files\/documents\/public_statements\/1592358\/p194400khanremarksrighttorepair.pdf\">\u3053\u3061\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Rohit Chopra\u6c0f\u306e\u30ea\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u306f\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ftc.gov\/system\/files\/documents\/public_statements\/1592354\/final_chopra_prepared_remarks_on_right_to_repair.pdf\">\u3053\u3061\u3089\u3067\u3059<\/a>\u3002 \u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u4e8b\u4f8b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u75c5\u9662\u304c\u30d9\u30f3\u30c1\u30ec\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc \u306e\u4fee\u7406\u304c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3068\u304b\u3001\u30e9\u30c3\u30d7\u30c8\u30c3\u30d7\u306e\u4f9b\u7d66\u4e0d\u8db3\u304c\u751f\u3058\u305f\u3068\u304b\u306e\u4f8b\u3092\u6319\u3052\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u3067\u300cNixing the Fix\u300d\u306e\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30d7\u304c\u5831\u544a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ftc.gov\/news-events\/audio-video\/video\/nixing-fix-workshop-repair-restrictions\">\u30d3\u30c7\u30aa\u306f\u3001\u3053\u3061\u3089<\/a>\u3002\u5831\u544a\u66f8<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ftc.gov\/system\/files\/documents\/reports\/nixing-fix-ftc-report-congress-repair-restrictions\/nixing_the_fix_report_final_5521_630pm-508_002.pdf\">\u300cNixing the Fix\u300d(\u300c\u4fee\u7406\u3092\u62d2\u7d76\u3059\u308b\u300d)<\/a>\u304c\u3067\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u3075\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3067\u3082\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u3092\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u307f\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/komazawalegal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/FTC.jpg?ssl=1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-1715\" src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/komazawalegal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/FTC.jpg?resize=300%2C292&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"292\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/komazawalegal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/FTC.jpg?resize=300%2C292&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/komazawalegal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/FTC.jpg?resize=644%2C628&amp;ssl=1 644w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/komazawalegal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/FTC.jpg?resize=768%2C748&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/komazawalegal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/FTC.jpg?w=945&amp;ssl=1 945w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u69cb\u6210\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6982\u8981<\/li>\n<li>1 \u30de\u30b0\u30ca\u30bd\u30f3\u30fb\u30e2\u30b9\u30fb\u4fdd\u8a3c\u6cd5\u306e\u53cd\u62b1\u304d\u5408\u308f\u305b\u898f\u5b9a(Anti-tying provision)<\/li>\n<li>2 \u4fee\u7406\u5e02\u5834\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u7af6\u4e89\u554f\u984c<\/li>\n<li>3 \u60c5\u5831\u53ce\u96c6\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9<\/li>\n<li>4 \u4fee\u7406\u5236\u9650\u306e\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7<\/li>\n<li>5 \u4fee\u7406\u5236\u9650\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u8005\u306e\u8aac\u660e<\/li>\n<li>6 \u4fee\u7406\u6a29\u8ad6\u8005\u306e\u4fee\u7406\u5236\u9650\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u8b70\u8ad6<\/li>\n<li>7 \u4fee\u7406\u5e02\u5834\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u306e\u9078\u629e\u3092\u5897\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1<\/li>\n<li>8 \u7523\u696d\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8005\u3001\u7acb\u6cd5\u8005\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8003\u5bdf\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3079\u304d\u8ad6\u70b9<\/li>\n<li>9 \u7d50\u8ad6<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6982\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\u9023\u90a6\u53d6\u5f15\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3001\u300cFTC\u300d\u307e\u305f\u306f\u300c\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u300d\uff09\u306f\u3001\u4fee\u7406\u5e02\u5834\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u53cd\u7af6\u4e89\u7684\u6163\u884c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u4e0a\u4e0b\u4e21\u9662\u306e\u6b73\u51fa\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u306b\u5831\u544a\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3068\u306e\u8b70\u4f1a\u306e\u6307\u4ee4\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304d\u3001\u672c\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u3092\u63d0\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3002\u8b70\u4f1a\u306f\u3001\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u306b\u672c\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u306e\u767a\u884c\u3092\u6307\u793a\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306b\u3001\u300c\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u8005\uff08\u7279\u306b\u643a\u5e2f\u96fb\u8a71\u3084\u81ea\u52d5\u8eca\u306e\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u8005\uff09\u304c\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u3084\u4fee\u7406\u5de5\u5834\u306b\u3088\u308b\u4fee\u7406\u3092\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5236\u9650\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3001\u307e\u305f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u5236\u9650\u304c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u5897\u52a0\u3055\u305b\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u5236\u9650\u3057\u3001\u30de\u30b0\u30ca\u30bd\u30f3-\u30e2\u30b9\u4fdd\u8a3c\u6cd5\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u306e\u6a29\u5229\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u304b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001FTC\u304c\u7d99\u7d9a\u7684\u306b\u691c\u8a0e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u627f\u77e5\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u8b70\u4f1a\u306fFTC\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306b\u6700\u5584\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u5bfe\u51e6\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u63d0\u8a00\u3092\u76db\u308a\u8fbc\u3080\u3088\u3046\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u6307\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u8b70\u4f1a\u306e\u6307\u793a\u3092\u5b9f\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u306f2019\u5e747\u670816\u65e5\u306b\u958b\u50ac\u3055\u308c\u305f\u300cNixing the Fix\u300d\u3068\u984c\u3057\u305f\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30d7\u3067\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u305f\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u7d71\u5408\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u300c\u4fee\u7406\u3092\u62d2\u7d76\u3059\u308b:A Workshop on Repair Restrictions\u300d\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3001\u300c\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30d7\u300d\uff09\u3001\u30d1\u30d6\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u30b3\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3001\u300c\u7d4c\u9a13\u7684\u8abf\u67fb\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u8981\u6c42(Request for Empirical Research and Data)\u300d\u3078\u306e\u56de\u7b54\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u72ec\u81ea\u306e\u8abf\u67fb\u3092\u884c\u3063\u305f\u3002\u672c\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u3067\u306f\u3001\u643a\u5e2f\u96fb\u8a71\u30e1\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u3084\u81ea\u52d5\u8eca\u30e1\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u304c\u884c\u3046\u4fee\u7406\u5236\u9650\u306b\u7279\u306b\u91cd\u70b9\u3092\u7f6e\u3044\u3066\u3001\u4fee\u7406\u5236\u9650\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u4fdd\u8b77\u304a\u3088\u3073\u72ec\u5360\u7981\u6b62\u6cd5\u4e0a\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3092\u691c\u8a0e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4fee\u7406\u5236\u9650\u306e\u7af6\u4e89\u3068\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u4fdd\u8b77\u306e\u5074\u9762\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u8b70\u4f1a\u306e\u95a2\u5fc3\u306f\u3001\u6642\u5b9c\u3092\u5f97\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u591a\u304f\u306e\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u88fd\u54c1\u306f\u3001\u4fee\u7406\u3084\u30e1\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u30f3\u30b9\u304c\u96e3\u3057\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u306e\u4fee\u7406\u306b\u306f\u3001\u7279\u6b8a\u306a\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u5165\u624b\u56f0\u96e3\u306a\u90e8\u54c1\u3001\u72ec\u81ea\u306e\u8a3a\u65ad\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u3078\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u5834\u5408\u304c\u591a\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u88fd\u54c1\u304c\u6545\u969c\u3057\u305f\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u306f\u3001\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u9650\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u4fee\u7406\u5236\u9650\u306e\u8ca0\u62c5\u306f\u3001\u6709\u8272\u4eba\u7a2e\u306e\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u3084\u4f4e\u6240\u5f97\u8005\u306e\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u306b\u91cd\u304f\u306e\u3057\u304b\u304b\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u9ed2\u4eba\u304c\u7d4c\u55b6\u3059\u308b\u591a\u304f\u306e\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u696d\u306f\u3001\u4fee\u7406\u30fb\u30e1\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u30f3\u30b9\u7523\u696d\u306b\u5f93\u4e8b\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u696d\u304c\u76f4\u9762\u3059\u308b\u554f\u984c\u306f\u3001\u6709\u8272\u4eba\u7a2e\u304c\u7d4c\u55b6\u3059\u308b\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u696d\u306b\u504f\u3063\u3066\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059 \u3002\u3053\u306e\u4e8b\u5b9f\u306f\u3001\u5148\u884c\u3059\u308b\u300c\u4fee\u7406\u3059\u308b\u6a29\u5229\u300d\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u306e\u652f\u6301\u8005\u306b\u3082\u7406\u89e3\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u3001\u4fee\u7406\u5236\u9650\u304c\u3001\u5341\u5206\u306a\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u306e\u8d77\u696d\u5bb6\u304c\u7d4c\u55b6\u3059\u308b\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u4fee\u7406\u5de5\u5834\u306b\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u5f37\u8abf\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30b9\u30de\u30fc\u30c8\u30d5\u30a9\u30f3\u306a\u3069\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u88fd\u54c1\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u4fee\u7406\u5236\u9650\u306f\u3001\u6709\u8272\u4eba\u7a2e\u3084\u4f4e\u6240\u5f97\u5c64\u306e\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u306b\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u306a\u8ca0\u62c5\u3092\u5f37\u3044\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 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672c\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u306f\u30019\u3064\u306e\u7ae0\u306b\u5206\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7b2c1\u7ae0\u3067\u306f\u3001MMWA\u306e\u7b2c102\u6761\uff08c\uff09\u3068\u3001\u3053\u306e\u6761\u9805\u3092\u57f7\u884c\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305f\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u306e\u5b9f\u7e3e\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u7b2c2\u7ae0\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4fee\u7406\u5e02\u5834\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u7af6\u4e89\u554f\u984c\u306e\u5206\u6790\u3092\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7b2c3\u7ae0\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30d7\u3068\u30b3\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u8aac\u660e\u3092\u542b\u3080\u3001\u30b9\u30bf\u30c3\u30d5\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u53ce\u96c6\u306e\u52aa\u529b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7b2c4\u7ae0\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30e1\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u304c\u63a1\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4fee\u7406\u5236\u9650\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u3092\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7b2c5\u7ae0\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30e1\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u304c\u4fee\u7406\u5236\u9650\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7b2c6\u7ae0\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4fee\u7406\u3092\u652f\u6301\u3059\u308b\u4eba\u3005\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u306e\u6700\u5f8c\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u306f\u3001\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u306e\u4fee\u7406\u30fb\u30e1\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u62e1\u5927\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u63d0\u6848\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7b2c7\u7ae0\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4fee\u7406\u5e02\u5834\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u5897\u3084\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7b2c8\u7ae0\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u306e\u4fee\u7406\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u62e1\u5927\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u7523\u696d\u754c\u3001\u898f\u5236\u5f53\u5c40\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u7acb\u6cd5\u8005\u304c\u8003\u616e\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u56f0\u96e3\u306a\u554f\u984c\u306b\u7126\u70b9\u3092\u5f53\u3066\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u3001\u7b2c9\u7ae0\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u306e\u8a18\u9332\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304d\u3001\u4fee\u7406\u5236\u9650\u304c\u7b2c102\u6761(c)\u306e\u52b9\u679c\u3092\u8584\u3081\u3001\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u3092\u30e1\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u306e\u4fee\u7406\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u306b\u8a98\u5c0e\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u8010\u7528\u5e74\u6570\u304c\u7d42\u4e86\u3059\u308b\u524d\u306b\u88fd\u54c1\u3092\u4ea4\u63db\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u4ed5\u5411\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u660e\u3089\u304b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u3066\u7d50\u8ad6\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u63d0\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30b3\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3084\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30d7\u3067\u63d0\u793a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8cc7\u6599\u3092\u691c\u8a0e\u3057\u305f\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u30e1\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u306b\u3088\u308b\u4fee\u7406\u5236\u9650\u306e\u6b63\u5f53\u5316\u3092\u88cf\u4ed8\u3051\u308b\u8a3c\u62e0\u306f\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u4fee\u7406\u652f\u63f4\u8005\u304c\u30e1\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u306e\u4fee\u7406\u5236\u9650\u306b\u5bfe\u51e6\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u6c42\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u5909\u66f4\u70b9\uff08\u60c5\u5831\u3001\u30de\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30eb\u3001\u30b9\u30da\u30a2\u30d1\u30fc\u30c4\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u3078\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u306a\u3069\uff09\u306f\u3001\u8a18\u9332\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u63d0\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30b3\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3084\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30d7\u3067\u63d0\u4f9b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8a3c\u8a00\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5341\u5206\u306b\u88cf\u4ed8\u3051\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u81ea\u52d5\u8eca\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u754c\u306f\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u3092\u5e83\u3052\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u63aa\u7f6e\u3092\u8b1b\u3058\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u4fee\u7406\u306b\u5236\u9650\u3092\u8ab2\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4ed6\u306e\u696d\u754c\u306f\u8ffd\u968f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u306f\u3001\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u6559\u80b2\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u3001\u898f\u5236\u3084\u6cd5\u306e\u57f7\u884c\u3092\u5f37\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u691c\u8a0e\u3059\u308b\u3002\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u3068\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u4fee\u7406\u5de5\u5834\u304c\u4ea4\u63db\u90e8\u54c1\u3001\u8aac\u660e\u66f8\u3001\u8a3a\u65ad\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u306b\u9069\u5207\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u3001\u5dde\u307e\u305f\u306f\u9023\u90a6\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306e\u7acb\u6cd5\u8005\u3068\u5354\u529b\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u611f\u3058\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3042\u3068\u3001\u5831\u544a\u66f8\u306e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u90e8\u5206\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3067\u7c21\u5358\u306b\u307f\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>1 \u30de\u30b0\u30ca\u30bd\u30f3\u30fb\u30e2\u30b9\u30fb\u4fdd\u8a3c\u6cd5\u306e\u53cd\u62b1\u304d\u5408\u308f\u305b\u898f\u5b9a(Anti-tying provision)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>MMWA\u306f\u30011975\u5e74\u306b\u8b70\u4f1a\u3092\u901a\u904e\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3001\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u306b\u63d0\u4f9b\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5546\u54c1\u306e\u4fdd\u8a3c\u306e\u66f8\u304d\u65b9\u3092\u660e\u3089\u304b\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002MMWA\u306e MMWA\u306e102(c)\u6761\u306f\u3001\u4fdd\u8a3c\u4eba\u304c\u305d\u306e\u5546\u54c1\u3084\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3092\u7121\u511f\u3067\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u4fdd\u8a3c\u4eba\u304c\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u304b\u3089\u6a29\u5229\u653e\u68c4\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3092\u9664\u304d\u3001\u30d6\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u540d\u3084\u4f01\u696d\u540d\u3067\u7279\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5546\u54c1\u3084\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3092\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u304c\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u4fdd\u8a3c\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u7981\u3058\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>FTC\u306f\u3001\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u306b\u958b\u793a\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u3001\u8ca9\u58f2\u524d\u53ef\u80fd\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u3001\u7d1b\u4e89\u89e3\u6c7a\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001MMWA\u306e\u89e3\u91c8\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb(<a href=\"https:\/\/www.law.cornell.edu\/cfr\/text\/16\/part-700\">16 CFR Part 700 &#8211; INTERPRETATIONS OF MAGNUSON-MOSS WARRANTY ACT<\/a>)\u3092\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u7b2c102\u6761(c)\u306f\u3001\u660e\u793a\u7684\u306a\u8a18\u8ff0\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u4fdd\u8a3c\u304c\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u88fd\u54c1\u3084\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u3092\u6761\u4ef6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6697\u9ed9\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u306b\u3082\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u4fdd\u8a3c\u66f8\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u300c\u6b63\u898f\u306e &#8220;ABC &#8220;\u30c7\u30a3\u30fc\u30e9\u30fc\u306e\u307f\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u300d\u3001\u300c&#8221;ABC &#8220;\u306e\u4ea4\u63db\u90e8\u54c1\u306e\u307f\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u898f\u5b9a\u304c\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3001\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3084\u90e8\u54c1\u304c\u4fdd\u8a3c\u66f8\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u7121\u6599\u3067\u63d0\u4f9b\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306f\u7981\u6b62\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u3068\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ftc.gov\/enforcement\/cases-proceedings\/132-3150\/bmw-north-america-llc-matter\">BMW\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/a>\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u548c\u89e3\u304c\u306a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u30012018\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u3001FTC\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u52d5\u8eca\u696d\u754c\u3001\u643a\u5e2f\u96fb\u8a71\u696d\u754c\u3001\u30d3\u30c7\u30aa\u30b2\u30fc\u30e0\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306b\u3001\u8b66\u544a\u66f8\u3092\u9001\u4ed8\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>2 \u4fee\u7406\u5e02\u5834\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u7af6\u4e89\u554f\u984c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4fee\u7406\u5e02\u5834\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30d5\u30bf\u30fc\u30de\u30fc\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u3068\u3044\u308f\u308c\u308b\u554f\u984c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u304d\u308f\u3081\u3066\u4e00\u822c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3001\u3072\u3052\u305d\u308a\u306e\u5203\u304b\u3089\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30a6\u30a8\u30a2(\u3084\u305d\u306e\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u30c7\u30fc\u30c8)\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3001\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u304c\u304d\u308f\u3081\u3066\u591a\u69d8\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3001\u304c\u8ff0\u3079\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3082\u3063\u3068\u3082\u30013\u3064\u306e\u30b7\u30ca\u30ea\u30aa\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/komazawalegal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/\u30b9\u30e9\u30a4\u30c91.jpg?ssl=1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-1721\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/komazawalegal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/\u30b9\u30e9\u30a4\u30c91.jpg?resize=300%2C169&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/komazawalegal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/\u30b9\u30e9\u30a4\u30c91.jpg?resize=300%2C169&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/komazawalegal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/\u30b9\u30e9\u30a4\u30c91.jpg?resize=644%2C362&amp;ssl=1 644w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/komazawalegal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/\u30b9\u30e9\u30a4\u30c91.jpg?resize=768%2C432&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/komazawalegal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/\u30b9\u30e9\u30a4\u30c91.jpg?w=1280&amp;ssl=1 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u30e1\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u793e\u88fd\u54c1\u306e\u4fee\u7406\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3092\u3001\u81ea\u793e\u307e\u305f\u306f\u95a2\u9023\u4f1a\u793e\u306e\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u3092\u4ecb\u3057\u3066\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30e1\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u793e\u307e\u305f\u306f\u95a2\u9023\u4f1a\u793e\u306e\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u88fd\u54c1\u306e\u4fee\u7406\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3092\u552f\u4e00\u306e\u516c\u8a8d\u624b\u6bb5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/komazawalegal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/\u30b9\u30e9\u30a4\u30c92.jpg?ssl=1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-1722\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/komazawalegal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/\u30b9\u30e9\u30a4\u30c92.jpg?resize=300%2C169&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/komazawalegal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/\u30b9\u30e9\u30a4\u30c92.jpg?resize=300%2C169&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/komazawalegal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/\u30b9\u30e9\u30a4\u30c92.jpg?resize=644%2C362&amp;ssl=1 644w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/komazawalegal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/\u30b9\u30e9\u30a4\u30c92.jpg?resize=768%2C432&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/komazawalegal.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/\u30b9\u30e9\u30a4\u30c92.jpg?w=1280&amp;ssl=1 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/a>\u307e\u305f\u3001OEM\uff08\u76f8\u624b\u5148\u5546\u6a19\u88fd\u54c1\uff09\u30e1\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u304c\u3001\u30a2\u30d5\u30bf\u30fc\u30de\u30fc\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u90e8\u54c1\u3084\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306e\u8ca9\u58f2\u306b\u95a2\u4e0e\u3057\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30a2\u30d5\u30bf\u30fc\u30de\u30fc\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u90e8\u54c1\u3084\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306e\u8ca9\u58f2\u3092\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u3001\u72ec\u7acb\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u6a5f\u95a2\uff08ISO\uff09\u304c\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u30e1\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u306e\u88fd\u54c1\u306e\u4fee\u7406\u3084\u30e1\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u30f3\u30b9\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u306f\u30a2\u30d5\u30bf\u30fc\u30de\u30fc\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u3067\u4ea4\u63db\u90e8\u54c1\u3092\u8cfc\u5165\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u30a2\u30d5\u30bf\u30fc\u30de\u30fc\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u3067\u4ea4\u63db\u90e8\u54c1\u3092\u8cfc\u5165\u3057\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u3067\u4fee\u7406\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u00a0OEM\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u306f\u3001\u72ec\u7acb\u7cfb\u4fee\u7406\u696d\u8005\u3068\u7af6\u5408\u3059\u308b\u5f62\u3067\u30a2\u30d5\u30bf\u30fc\u30de\u30fc\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u5e02\u5834\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4f01\u696d\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u8005\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30d5\u30bf\u30fc\u30de\u30fc\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u3092\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306b\u8a98\u5c0e\u3057\u3046\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u62b1\u304d\u5408\u308f\u305b\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u52b9\u679c\u304c\u62b1\u304d\u5408\u308f\u305b\u5546\u54c1\u307e\u305f\u306f\u62b1\u304d\u5408\u308f\u305b\u5546\u54c1\u306e\u5e02\u5834\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7af6\u4e89\u3092\u963b\u5bb3\u3057\u3001\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u306b\u640d\u5bb3\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u9055\u6cd5\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u8005\u304c\u90e8\u54c1\u306e\u5165\u624b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3068\u4fee\u7406\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306e\u8cfc\u5165\u3092\u9055\u6cd5\u306b\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u3051\u305f\u3068\u3059\u308b\u9055\u6cd5\u306a\u62b1\u304d\u5408\u308f\u305b\u8ca9\u58f2\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u30b7\u30ca\u30ea\u30aa\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5e02\u5834\u652f\u914d\u529b\u3092\u6709\u3059\u308b\u4f01\u696d\u304c\u63a1\u7528\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306b\u7af6\u4e89\u3092\u5bb3\u3059\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306e\u3042\u308b\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u306e\u884c\u70ba\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u5e02\u5834\u652f\u914d\u529b\u3092\u6709\u3059\u308b\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u8005\u304c\u3001\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u3084\u30a2\u30d5\u30bf\u30fc\u30de\u30fc\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u30d7\u30ed\u30d0\u30a4\u30c0\u30fc\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u30a4\u30f3\u30d7\u30c3\u30c8\uff08\u90e8\u54c1\u3001\u30de\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30eb\u3001\u8a3a\u65ad\u7528\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u3084\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u306a\u3069\uff09\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u62d2\u5426\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u884c\u70ba\u306e\u52b9\u679c\u304c\u7af6\u4e89\u3092\u5bb3\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u72ec\u5360\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u53cd\u30c8\u30e9\u30b9\u30c8\u6cd5\u4e0a\u306e\u8cac\u4efb\u3092\u554f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u3001\u512a\u5148\u7684\u306a\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u30d7\u30ed\u30d0\u30a4\u30c0\u30fc\u3068\u306e\u660e\u793a\u7684\u307e\u305f\u306f\u4e8b\u5b9f\u4e0a\u306e\u72ec\u5360\u53d6\u5f15\u5951\u7d04\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u90e8\u54c1\u306e\u5165\u624b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3092\u5236\u9650\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u6210\u529f\u3057\u305f\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u8005\u306f\u3001\u72ec\u5360\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5951\u7d04\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u544a\u767a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u6226\u8853\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5e02\u5834\u3067\u306e\u5730\u4f4d\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3057\u3001\u30a2\u30d5\u30bf\u30fc\u30de\u30fc\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u7af6\u5408\u4ed6\u793e\u3092\u6392\u9664\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u88fd\u54c1\u306e\u5206\u89e3\u3092\u56f0\u96e3\u307e\u305f\u306f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u3059\u308b\u306a\u3069\u3001\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u306b\u6392\u9664\u7684\u306a\u884c\u70ba\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u30e1\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u304c\u7279\u8a31\u6a29\u3092\u4e3b\u5f35\u3057\u3001\u5546\u6a19\u3092\u884c\u4f7f\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001OEM\u304c\u8a31\u53ef\u3057\u306a\u3044\u4fee\u7406\u3092\u5236\u9650\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u53cd\u7af6\u4e89\u7684\u306a\u884c\u70ba\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u304c\u88fd\u54c1\u306e\u30e1\u30f3\u30c6\u30ca\u30f3\u30b9\u3084\u4fee\u7406\u3092\u30e1\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u306e\u8a8d\u5b9a\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u3067\u884c\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5f37\u5236\u3059\u308b\u7d44\u307f\u8fbc\u307f\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u3082\u3001\u7af6\u4e89\u4e0a\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5236\u9650\u306f\u3001\u30e1\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u306e\u8a8d\u5b9a\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u4ee5\u5916\u3067\u4fee\u7406\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30c7\u30d0\u30a4\u30b9\u3092\u7121\u52b9\u306b\u3059\u308b\u300c\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\u300d\u3084\u3001\u30b5\u30fc\u30c9\u30d1\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u306b\u3088\u308b\u4fee\u7406\u3092\u5236\u9650\u3059\u308b\u30d5\u30a1\u30fc\u30e0\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u30c7\u30fc\u30c8\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u5f62\u3067\u884c\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u6307\u6458\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>A \u88fd\u9020\u8005\u306e\u4fee\u7406\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u5236\u9650\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u53cd\u30c8\u30e9\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u539f\u5247<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u30b7\u30e3\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u6cd51\u6761(\u53d6\u5f15\u5236\u9650\u884c\u70ba\u306e\u7981\u6b62)\u304a\u3088\u30732\u6761(\u72ec\u5360\u884c\u70ba\/\u305d\u306e\u4f01\u56f3\u306e\u7981\u6b62)\u3001FTC\u6cd55\u6761(\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\u306a\u7af6\u4e89\u65b9\u6cd5\u306e\u7981\u6b62)\u3001\u30af\u30ec\u30a4\u30c8\u30f3\u6cd53\u6761\u304c\u6839\u62e0\u6cd5\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>B \u30a2\u30d5\u30bf\u30fc\u30de\u30fc\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u88fd\u54c1\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3092\u542b\u3080\u62b1\u304d\u5408\u308f\u305b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u62b1\u304d\u5408\u308f\u305b\u8ca9\u58f2\u3068\u306f\u3001\u3042\u308b\u4f01\u696d\u304c\u3042\u308b\u88fd\u54c1\uff08\u62b1\u304d\u5408\u308f\u305b\u88fd\u54c1\uff09\u3092\u8ca9\u58f2\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306b\u3001\u9867\u5ba2\u304c\u540c\u3058\u4f01\u696d\u304b\u3089\u5225\u306e\u88fd\u54c1\uff08\u62b1\u304d\u5408\u308f\u305b\u88fd\u54c1\uff09\u3092\u8cfc\u5165\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6761\u4ef6\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30a2\u30d5\u30bf\u30fc\u30de\u30fc\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u90e8\u54c1\u3084\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u30e1\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u306e\u5236\u9650\u306f\u3001\u9055\u6cd5\u306a\u62b1\u304d\u5408\u308f\u305b\u8ca9\u58f2\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u306e\u539f\u56e0\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u30e1\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u304c\u4ea4\u63db\u90e8\u54c1\u306e\u5165\u624b\u3092\u4fee\u7406\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306e\u8cfc\u5165\u3068\u9055\u6cd5\u306b\u7d50\u3073\u4ed8\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u3001\u62b1\u304d\u5408\u308f\u305b\u8ca9\u58f2\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4e3b\u5f35\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u62b1\u304d\u5408\u308f\u305b\u306f\u3001\u30e1\u30fc\u30ab\u30fc\u304c\u88fd\u54c1\u3092\u5225\u3005\u306b\u8ca9\u58f2\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u62d2\u5426\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u660e\u793a\u7684\u306a\u3082\u306e\uff08\u88fd\u54c1B\u3092\u5165\u624b\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u88fd\u54c1A\u3092\u8cfc\u5165\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\uff09\u3082\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u88fd\u54c1\u304c\u30d0\u30f3\u30c9\u30eb\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u307f\u63d0\u4f9b\u3055\u308c\u3001\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u3066\u306f\u63d0\u4f9b\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6697\u793a\u7684\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Eastman Kodak Co. v. Image Technical Servs., Inc., 504 U.S. 451 (1992)(\u30b3\u30c0\u30c3\u30af\u304c\u4fee\u7406\u7528\u54c1\u8ca9\u58f2\u3092\u62d2\u7d76\u3057\u305f\u4e8b\u6848)\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u5f53\u7136\u9055\u6cd5\u306e\u6cd5\u7406\u3092\u9069\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002(\u8a73\u7d30\u306f\u7701\u7565 \u306a\u304a\u3001\u4f50\u85e4\u4e00\u96c4\u300c\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u53cd\u30c8\u30e9\u30b9\u30c8\u6cd5\u300d200\u9801)<\/p>\n<p><strong>C \u30a2\u30d5\u30bf\u30fc\u30de\u30fc\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u5236\u7d04\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u72ec\u5360\u5316\u884c\u70ba\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u30b7\u30e3\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u6cd52\u6761\u304c\u9069\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002(\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u8aac\u660e\u306f\u7701\u7565)\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u30a2\u30d5\u30bf\u30fc\u30de\u30fc\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u88fd\u54c1\u5e02\u5834\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u554f\u984c\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30d5\u30bf\u30fc\u30de\u30fc\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u304c\u88fd\u54c1\u306e\u8ca9\u58f2\u5e02\u5834\u3068\u306f\u5225\u306e\u95a2\u9023\u88fd\u54c1\u5e02\u5834\u3092\u69cb\u6210\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u30a2\u30d5\u30bf\u30fc\u30de\u30fc\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u4eee\u60f3\u7684\u306a\u72ec\u5360\u4f01\u696d\uff08\u88fd\u54c1\u5e02\u5834\u306e\u72ec\u5360\u4f01\u696d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\uff09\u304c\u3001\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u3082\u5c11\u91cf\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308b\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u4e00\u904e\u6027\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u4fa1\u683c(a small but significant and non-transitory amount)\u3092\u7af6\u4e89\u6c34\u6e96\u3088\u308a\u3082\u5229\u76ca\u3092\u4f34\u3063\u3066\u5f15\u304d\u4e0a\u3052\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u30a2\u30d5\u30bf\u30fc\u30de\u30fc\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u4f01\u696d\u3068\u306e\u7af6\u4e89\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30d5\u30bf\u30fc\u30de\u30fc\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u53cd\u7af6\u4e89\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u3092\u9632\u6b62\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5341\u5206\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u30a2\u30d5\u30bf\u30fc\u30de\u30fc\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u3092\u69cb\u6210\u3059\u308b(\u5206\u96e2\u3055\u308c\u305f)\u95a2\u9023\u5e02\u5834\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7af6\u4e89\u3092\u5206\u6790\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u9069\u5207\u306a\u5834\u5408\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u72ec\u5360\u8005\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u53cd\u7af6\u4e89\u7684\u306a\u884c\u70ba\u306f\u3001\u3044\u308d\u3044\u306a\u5f62\u614b\u3092\u3068\u308a\u5f97\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u975eOEM\u4f01\u696d\u3068\u306e\u7af6\u4e89\u3092\u963b\u5bb3\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u6587\u732e\u306b\u8a18\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u53cd\u7af6\u4e89\u7684\u306a\u884c\u70ba\u306e\u4f8b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u53d6\u5f15\u306e\u62d2\u5426\u3001\u6392\u4ed6\u7684\u53d6\u5f15\u3001\u6392\u9664\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u306a\u7279\u8a31\u6a29\u306e\u4e3b\u5f35\u306a\u3069\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7af6\u4e89\u3092\u5bb3\u3059\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306e\u3042\u308b\u884c\u70ba\u306f\u30011\u3064\u307e\u305f\u306f\u8907\u6570\u306e\u30ab\u30c6\u30b4\u30ea\u30fc\u306b\u5f53\u3066\u306f\u307e\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u8cea\u554f\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u884c\u70ba\u304c\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u3092\u5bb3\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3067\u30597\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>3 \u60c5\u5831\u53ce\u96c6\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u8abf\u67fb\u306b\u3042\u305f\u3063\u3066\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u3066\u60c5\u5831\u53ce\u96c6\u304c\u306a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u304b\u3068\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u90e8\u5206\u306a\u306e\u3067\u30d1\u30b9\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>4 \u4fee\u7406\u5236\u9650\u306e\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e8\u3064\u306e\u5236\u7d04\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u5831\u544a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7269\u7406\u7684\u306a\u5236\u7d04(\u7269\u7406\u7684\u5236\u9650\u3068\u306f\u3001\u6a5f\u5668\u3092\u958b\u3051\u305f\u308a\u3001\u7269\u7406\u7684\u306b\u90e8\u54c1\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u5916\u3057\u305f\u308a\u4ea4\u63db\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u80fd\u529b\u3092\u5236\u9650\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059)<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0\u90e8\u54c1\u3001\u4fee\u7406\u30de\u30cb\u30e5\u30a2\u30eb\u3001\u8a3a\u65ad\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u3084\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u304c\u5165\u624b\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0\u81ea\u4e3b\u4fee\u7406\u306e\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3092\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3055\u305b\u308b\u8a2d\u8a08(\u4f8b \u30ea\u30c1\u30a6\u30e0\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u96fb\u6c60)<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0\u30c6\u30ec\u30de\u30c6\u30a3\u30af\u30b9\uff08\u8eca\u4e21\u306b\u642d\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u53ce\u96c6\u3055\u308c\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u306e\u5834\u6240\u306b\u7121\u7dda\u3067\u4e2d\u7d99\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3001\u8eca\u4e21\u306e\u64cd\u4f5c\u3084\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0\u7279\u8a31\u6a29\u306e\u9069\u7528\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5546\u6a19\u6a29\u306e\u884c\u4f7f\u3001OEM\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u90e8\u54c1\u3084\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u4fee\u7406\u3092\u8ab9\u8b17\u4e2d\u50b7\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u30ed\u30c3\u30af\u3001\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u8457\u4f5c\u6a29\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u6280\u8853\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\u624b\u6bb5\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0\u30a8\u30f3\u30c9\u30fb\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u30fb\u30e9\u30a4\u30bb\u30f3\u30b9\u30fb\u30a2\u30b0\u30ea\u30fc\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>5 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